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Plant Diversity ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 483-486.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.12038

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

仿栗油脂体化学组成及其与种子传播者关系的初步研究

 薛瑞娟1, 陈高1, 黄圣卓2, 孙卫邦1   

  1. 1 中国科学院昆明植物研究所,云南 昆明650201;2 中国热带农业科学院生物技术研究所,海南 海口571101
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-22 出版日期:2012-10-25 发布日期:2012-05-08

Preliminary Study of Chemical Composition of the Elaiosome of Sloanea hemsleyana (lto) and Its Ecological Function to Attract Dispersal Agent

 XUE  Rui-Juan-1, CHEN  Gao-1, HUANG  Sheng-Zhuo-2, SUN  Wei-Bang-1   

  1. 1 Kunming Botanic Garden, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; 2 Institute of
    Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China
  • Received:2012-03-22 Online:2012-10-25 Published:2012-05-08

摘要:

采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对仿栗油脂体的化学组成进行研究,并用气相色谱面积归一化法对各成分进行了定量。从仿栗油脂体中得到11个化合物,占成分总量的97.6%,其中主要成分为十六烷酸(棕榈酸)和十八碳烯酸(油酸),分别占36.0%和35.0%。已有研究表明,这两种脂肪酸为蚂蚁所喜好。通过观察及实验证明,在昆明植物园,获得油脂体回报的大头蚁(Pheidole sp.)是仿栗种子的潜在传播者,而油脂体对其他取食者的趋避作用有待进一步的研究。

关键词: 仿栗, 油脂体, 气相色谱-质谱, 蚁播植物

Abstract:

The chemical composition of the elaiosome of Sloanea hemsleyana (Elaeocarpaceae) was analyzed by gas chromatographymass spectrometry. The relative content of each compound was determined by area normalization. Eleven compounds were identified, accounting for 97.6% of the total oil composition. The major compounds were Palmitic acid (36.0%) and Oleic acid (35.0%), which were favour food for ant. And it was demonstrated that the seed of S.hemsleyana can be dispersed by ant Pheidole sp. in the habitat of Kunming Botanical Garden. As for the defensive function of elaiosome of S.hemsleyana need to be identified in field.

Key words: Sloanea hemsleyana, Elaiosome, GC-MS, Myrmecochorous plant

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