江苏省外来入侵植物的初步研究

doi:10.7677/ynzwyj201413245

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

1985-2013年间，报道江苏省外来入侵植物的相关文献仅9篇，不足全国同期同类文献3665篇的025%，与该省社会、经济、文化等各方面的发展极不相称。通过实地考察，结合文献调研和标本查阅，对江苏省47科128属209种外来入侵植物的组成、原产地、生活型等方面进行了统计、分析与讨论。根据外来入侵植物对该省生态系统的危害程度将其分为5个等级：恶性入侵类22种，严重入侵类41种，局部入侵类32种，一般入侵类51种，有待观察类63种。结合上述分析与等级划分，讨论了江苏省外来入侵植物的特点，并在此基础上提出了具体建议。

关键词: 江苏省, 外来, 入侵植物, 危害, 等级

Abstract:

From 1985 to 2013, there were only 9 literatures reports on alien invasive plants in Jiangsu, less than 025% of total 3665 similar reports during the same period in China, and it was much disproportionate with the development level of social, economic, cultural and other aspects of the province. Through field investigation, literature review and specimen inspection, the preliminary statistics, analysis and discussion of 47 families 128 genera and 209 species of alien invasive plants in Jiangsu have been made, including their composition, origin, and the life form. All alien invasive plants were ranked into 5 grades according to the damage to ecosystem and economy: twentytwo malignant invasive species; fortyone serious invasive species; thirtytwo local invasive species; fiftyone general invasive species; a left 63 species with unknown damage wait for further observation. The characteristics of alien invasive plants in Jiangsu have been discussed, and the proposals of suggestion have been made.

Key words: Jiangsu, Alien, Invasive Plants, Damage, Grades

中图分类号:

Q 16

寿海洋, 闫小玲, 叶康, 马金双. 江苏省外来入侵植物的初步研究[J]. Plant Diversity, 2014, 36(06): 793-807.

SHOU Hai-Yang, YAN Xiao-Ling, YE Kang, MA Jin-Shuang. A Preliminary Study on Alien Invasive Plants in Jiangsu, China[J]. Plant Diversity, 2014, 36(06): 793-807.

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