[an error occurred while processing this directive]

Plant Diversity ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (05): 537-545.DOI: 10.7677/ynzwyj201514174

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于nrDNA ITS和cpDNA trnL-F序列探讨薤白的系统地位

 黄德青1、2, 李琴琴3, 周颂东1, 何兴金1   

  1. 1 四川大学生命科学学院,生物资源与生态环境教育部重点实验室,成都610065;2 桂林医学院药学院,
    桂林541004;3 内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-20 出版日期:2015-09-25 发布日期:2015-02-20
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目 (31270241);国家基础条件平台教学标本资源共享平台 (http://mnh.scu.edu.cn/);广西自然科学基金青年基金 (2013GXNSFBA019108)

Systematic Position of Allium macrostemon Based on nrDNA  ITS and cpDNA trnL-F Sequence Data

 HUANG  De-Qing-1、2, LI  Qin-Qin-3, ZHOU  Song-Dong-1, HE  Xing-Jin-1   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of BioResources and EcoEnvironment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University,
    Chengdu 610065, China; 2 School of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China; 3 College of
    Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China
  • Received:2014-12-20 Online:2015-09-25 Published:2015-02-20
  • Supported by:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目 (31270241);国家基础条件平台教学标本资源共享平台 (http://mnh.scu.edu.cn/);广西自然科学基金青年基金 (2013GXNSFBA019108)

摘要:

薤白 (Allium macrostemon) 是葱属中重要的药食同源种类,其系统地位和分类等级迄今尚无统一定论,一直存有争议。为了探讨其系统位置及其与相关类群的亲缘关系,本研究利用nrDNA ITS和cpDNA trnLF序列数据对该种及若干近缘类群进行了系统发育分析。基于贝叶斯法和最大简约法构建的系统树均表明薤白为一单系种,与多系的组Caerulea、Pallasia的部分种类有密切的系统发育关系,而与组Codonoprasum和Allium的种类关系疏远;结合总苞、花丝和子房等形态学特征,不支持将薤白划归Allium组或置于广义的Scorodon组。薤白可能代表一个新的组一级的类群,但尚待增加类群采样(尤其是中亚的种类)进一步研究。本文还在系统发育框架下探讨了中药薤白(Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus)的基源植物(薤白、藠头、棱叶韭和长梗韭)及Pallasia组部分物种的系统位置。

关键词: 葱属, 薤白, ITS, trnL-F, 系统位置

Abstract:

Allium macrostemon is an important medicinal and edible plant. Its systematic position and taxonmical classification remain controversial to date. To explore this issue, we reconstructed phylogenetic relationships among Amacrostemon and other related taxa using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA trnLF markers. The phylogenetic trees derived from Bayesian inference and maximumparsimony analysis showed that Amacrostemon is monophyletic, and has a close relationship with some species of polyphyletic sections Caerulea and Pallasia instead of sections Codonoprasum and Allium. The including of Amacrostemon within section Allium was not supported by both molecular data and morphological characters of spathe, filaments and ovary. Allium macrostemon should be included in a new section, however further studies using additional samples (especially those from Central Asia) is necessary. In addition, we also provided a discussion on the phylogenetic relationships among four original plants (Amacrostemon, Achinense, Acaeruleum and Aneriniflorum) of Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus and systematic position of partial species of section Pallasia.

Key words: Allium, A. macrostemon, ITS, trnL-F, Systematic position

中图分类号: