贵州宽叶缬草油的化学成分

Plant Diversity ›› 1987, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (01): 1-3.

• 研究论文 •

贵州宽叶缬草油的化学成分

龙春焯肖汉良彭家骑

贵州省生物研究所

出版日期:1987-02-25 发布日期:1987-02-25

THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL FROM THE ROOTS OF VALERIANA OFFICINALIS VAR.LATIFOLIA

Long Chunzhuo,Xiao Hanliang, Peng Jiaqi

Guizhou Institute of Biology, Guiyang;The First Light Industry Company of Guizhou Province, Guiyang

Online:1987-02-25 Published:1987-02-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 贵州产宽叶缬草(Valeriana officinalis L.var.latifolia Miq.)油，用Finnigan4510型毛细管气相色谱/质谱/计算机联用方法进行了化学成分分析，共检出了29个成分鉴定了其中21个成分，占全精油的92.33%，主要成分为乙酸龙脑酯，α-蒎烯，莰烯，β-蒎烯，柠檬烯，乙酸葛缕酯，二氢乙酸葛缕酯等。该油芬芳，适于调配烟用香精，亦用于调节器配食用香精和化妆品香精。

关键词: 宽叶缬草, 精油, 乙酸龙脑香

Abstract: Ahstract In order to find the aroma characteritics of Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia, the chemical composition of the essential oil of this plant have been examined. This essential oil was analysed by GC-MS on the Finnigan -4510 instrument. As a resu1t (see Tab1e 1 and Fig. 1 ) 21 compounds were identified. The major components are bornyl acetate (50.56 % ), α-pinene (6.76% ), camphene (16. 17% ), β-pinene (6. 48% ), limonene (1.77% ), carveyl acetate (5.47% ), dihydrocarveyl acetate (1.62%) etc. This essential oil having a delicious aroma shows to be suitable for compounding perfume of cigar and food flavor, and cosmetic flavor too.

Key words: Valeriana officinalis var. latijolia

龙春焯肖汉良彭家骑. 贵州宽叶缬草油的化学成分[J]. Plant Diversity, 1987, 9(01): 1-3.

Long Chunzhuo,Xiao Hanliang, Peng Jiaqi. THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL FROM THE ROOTS OF VALERIANA OFFICINALIS VAR.LATIFOLIA[J]. Plant Diversity, 1987, 9(01): 1-3.

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贵州宽叶缬草油的化学成分

THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL FROM THE ROOTS OF VALERIANA OFFICINALIS VAR.LATIFOLIA

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