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Plant Diversity ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 585-591.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.12141

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

遗传信息及其获取技术与iFlora

 李洪涛, 曾春霞, 高连明, 伊廷双, 杨俊波   

  1. 中国科学院昆明植物研究所中国西南野生生物种质资源库,云南 昆明650201
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-05 出版日期:2012-12-25 发布日期:2012-11-09
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院仪器设备功能开发技术创新项目实施方案 (植物遗传信息高效获取技术体系集成研制);中国科学院科技创新交叉与合作团队 (iFlora交叉与合作团队);国家科技部科技基础工作专项项目;国家高科技研究发展计划 (863计划) (2012AA021801);中国科学院大科学装置开放研究项目 (2009-LSFGBOWS-01)

 LI  Hong-Thao, ZENG  Chun-Xia, GAO  Lian-MIng, YI  Ting-Shuang, YANG  Jun-Bo   

  1. Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
  • Received:2012-11-05 Online:2012-12-25 Published:2012-11-09

摘要:

随着世界主要国家和地区传统植物志的完成和即将完成,植物学进入后植物志时代。由于学科的积累和科技的发展,新一代植物志(iFlora)成为植物志发展的必然。本文概述了iFlora的特点、主要构件和应用范围;介绍了近三十年来遗传信息及其获取技术的发展概况,以及它们在iFlora中的重要作用;讨论了目前技术条件下各类遗传信息获取技术的优劣和整合提高的方法;提出了iFlora实施过程中的阶段性目标;以及随着数据信息的快速积累,相关技术特别是快速、简便测序技术和设备的发展与iFlora可能的最终发展目标。

关键词: 新一代植物志, 遗传信息, 遗传信息获取技术

Abstract:

As the traditional Floras of major countries and regions are completed, or about to be completed, botany is entering a postFlora era. Furthermore, with accumulation of multidisciplines and the rapid progress of science and technology, the nextgeneration Flora or iFlora becomes necessary and more and more feasible. The main goals of this article are to: 1) provide an overview of the iFlora idea, its characteristics, components and applications; 2) present the fast progress in the accumulation and direction of development of genetic information and technology for acquiring genetic information over the last 30 years; 3) elucidate the indispensable role of genetic information and its technology for the future of iFlora; 4) summarize the pros and cons for current methods for acquiring genetic information and introduce improved methods; 5) propose the feasible shortterm and ultimate goals of iFlora, along with the rapid accumulation of molecular data and related information technologies, especially the streamlined rapid, and easily applied sequencing technologies and equipment.

Key words:  iFlora, Genetic information, Acquisition technology

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