植物生态学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (199901): 93-96.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

硫元素在内蒙古典型草原放牧生态系统中的分布和生物循环

汪诗平,王艳芬,姚依群   

  • 发布日期:1999-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 汪诗平

The S Distributon in Grazing System and its Biological Cycling

WANG Shi-Ping WANG Yan-Fen and YAO Yi-Qun   

  • Published:1999-07-10
  • Contact: WAN Shi-Qiang

摘要: 对硫在各分室中的分布及其生物循环规律的研究表明,95.6%的硫元素贮存于土壤中,是其主要的贮存库和流通枢纽;而植物中全硫含量只占整个放牧系统的4%左右;其中植物亚系统中,93.7%的硫累积在根中。在硫的生物循环过程中,硫的循环速率为0.40,而绵羊通过粪尿归还的硫量是植物凋落物归还量的6倍;放牧加大了硫的归还量,但对硫的生物循环速率影响不大。

Abstract: The experiment was conducted in Inner Mongolia Grassland Ecosystem Research Station. The results show that the stocking rate was 4.0 sheep·hm2 within 1hm2 pasture fenced for 113 days ( warm seasons), and that the amount of S at the top of 0~30cm soil and in plants were 95.6 % and 4 % in the whole grazing system, respectively. The soil was a great amount of S pool. The 93.7 % of total S was accumulated in roots in the plants. The rate of S biological cycling was about 0.40 in the grazing sheep system. The amount of S through feces and urinary return was as 6 times as through litter decomposition. Therefore grazing sheep speeded up S return, but no influence on S biological cycling rate was observed because the intaken S by 4 sheep was only 0.4 % of the whole grazing system.