植物学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (04): 465-469.

• 实验简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

东北红豆杉可再生部位紫杉醇含量时空动态变化规律

付玉杰 孙蕊 李双明 张然 祖元刚   

  1. 东北林业大学森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2006-09-06 修回日期:2006-12-18 出版日期:2007-07-01 发布日期:2007-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 祖元刚

Dynamic Space-time Variation of the Content of Paclitaxel in Renewable Parts of Taxus cuspidata

Yujie Fu Rui Sun Shuangming Li Ran Zhang Yuangang Zu   

  1. Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
  • Received:2006-09-06 Revised:2006-12-18 Online:2007-07-01 Published:2007-07-01
  • Contact: Yuangang Zu

摘要: 利用ODS-C18反相高效液相色谱体系研究了东北红豆杉(Taxus cuspidata)叶、茎、果肉及种子中紫杉醇含量的时空动态变化。结果表明, 东北红豆杉的4个部位均有紫杉醇存在, 但存在的时间和部位具有较大差异。紫杉醇的含量最大值为0.043 mg.g-1 (FW)出现在10月份种子中, 最小值0.001 mg.g-1 (FW)出现在11月份果肉中。叶与茎中紫杉醇的含量变化较为一致, 叶和茎中紫杉醇含量在7月份达到最高, 分别为0.032 mg.g-1 (FW)和0.029 mg.g-1 (FW), 在8月份降至最低, 分别为0.011 mg.g-1 (FW)和0.010 mg.g-1 (FW)。在新叶萌发期, 老茎叶比新茎叶中紫杉醇的含量高约2.5倍。

Abstract: The present study examined time and space variation of paclitaxel content in needles, stems, pulp and seeds of Taxus cuspidata by use of ODS-C18 RP-HPLC; this article describes the accumulation and metabolism of paclitaxel in T. cuspidata. Although paclitaxel was in all of four organs of T. cuspidata, its level was highest during development and differed among organs. Maximal fresh-weight paclitaxel content was 0.043 mg.g-1 in seeds in October, and minimal content was 0.001 mg.g-1 in pulp in November. Needles and stems showed a similar pattern of paclitaxel content: the maximal content in needles and stems was 0.032 mg.g-1 and 0.029 mg.g-1,respectively, in July, and the content decreased to 0.011 mg.g-1 and 0.010 mg.g-1, respectively, in August. During growth, the content in the old needles and stems was approximately 2.5-fold that in young needles and stems.