植物学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03): 242-245.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

硝酸银对雌性黄瓜植株三种氧化酶同工酶的影响

艾辛 祝莉莉 舒理慧 陶晓明 何光存   

  1. (武汉大学生命科学学院 武汉 430072)
  • 收稿日期:1999-12-21 修回日期:2000-01-18 出版日期:2000-05-20 发布日期:2000-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 何光存

The Effect of Silver Nitrate on Three Oxidase Isozymes of Gynoecious Cucumber Plant (Cucumis sativus L.)

AI Xin ZHU Li-Li SHU Li-Hui TAO Xiao-Ming HE Guang-Cun   

  1. (College of Life Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072)
  • Received:1999-12-21 Revised:2000-01-18 Online:2000-05-20 Published:2000-05-20
  • Contact: HE Guang-Cun

摘要: 雌性黄瓜植株经硝酸银处理后其茎尖和真叶过氧化物酶活性极显著地增加,茎尖24小时、真叶36小时酶活性达到最大值,分别增加了178.2%和284.6%,随后酶活性逐渐下降,但酶活性仍然较对照植株高。多酚氧化酶和超氧化物歧化酶的同工酶活性也增加。同时硝酸银能诱发黄瓜植株过氧化物酶、多酚氧化酶和超氧化物歧化酶产生新的同工酶, 用等电聚焦更能有效地观察新产生的同工酶。

Abstract: The activity of peroxidase in the shoot tips and the leaves of gynoecious cucumber plants increased significantly after treatment of silver nitrate. The maximum increment was 178.2% in the shoot tips after 24 hours and 284.6% in leaves after 36 hours. Meanwhile, new isozyme bands in peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and superoxide dismutase were developed by silver nitrate treatment. It is considere d that the response of cucumber plants to silver ion injury resulted in the rising of activity and the production of new oxidase isozymes.