Chinese Bulletin of Botany ›› 2005, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (04): 419-425.

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Study of Floral Organ Differentiation and Embryology in Eupatorium adenophorum — an Exotic Plant

HE Jun-Ying QIANG Sheng②   

  1. (Weed Research Laboratory , Nanjing Agriculture University, Nanjing 210095)
  • Received:2004-08-30 Revised:2004-11-09 Online:2005-08-30 Published:2005-08-30
  • Contact: floral bud

Abstract: We observed floral organ differentiation, megasporogenesis, microsporogenesis and the embryogenetic process in Eupatorium adenophorum by the paraffin section method. The floral bud differentiated when the diameter of the anthodium was between 0 and 1.6-1.8 mm, and microspores, megaspores, microgametophytes and megagametophytes developed when the diameter of the anthodium was between 1.8-2.0 mm and 3.8-4.0 mm. Pollen mother cell meiosis mainly occurred when the diameter of the anthodium was between 2.3 and 3.5 mm. Simultaneous cytokine styles, secretory tapeta, 3-celled mature pollen grains, dicotylous-developed anther walls and the polygonum type of mature embryo sacs were detected. In addition, the mature ovule was anatropous, unitegmic and tenuinucellate. A biembryo was found during the embryonic development period.

Key words: Eupatorium adenophorum, Floral organ differentiation, Megasporogenesis, Microsporogenesis, Embryogenesis