Glycosyltransferase Genes Involved in Xyloglucan Biosynthesis

doi:10.11983/CBB14172

Abstract

Abstract: The hemicellulosic polysaccharide xyloglucan (XyG), found in the primary cell walls of most plants, plays important roles in structural organization of plant cell walls and regulation of growth and development. Recent research in structural characterization of XyGs from different plant species revealed the diversification of XyG during plant evolution. This paper reviews progress in studies of glycosyltransferase genes involved in XyG biosynthesis. Most of the XyG-specific glycosyltransferases have been identified, and some of them appear to form a complex for involvement in XyG biosynthesis. We discuss how changes in XyG structure affect plant growth and development.

Key words: xyloglucan (XyG), glycosyltransferase, cell wall, biosynthesis

Minmin Xie, Jiangtao Chao, Yingzhen Kong. Glycosyltransferase Genes Involved in Xyloglucan Biosynthesis[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2015, 50(5): 644-.

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URL: https://www.chinbullbotany.com/EN/10.11983/CBB14172

https://www.chinbullbotany.com/EN/Y2015/V50/I5/644

Figures/Tables 3

Figure 1 Structures of the representative XyGs subunits and glycosyltransferases that involved in xyloglucan biosynthesis(A) The structure of the XLFG subunit, XXT1, XXT2 and XXT5 are xyloglucan xylosyltransferases that adding xylose residues; (B) The structure of the YXXG subunit, XUT1 is a xyloglucan-specific galacturonosyltransferase1; (C) The structure of the XXJG subunit; (D) The structure of the XSGG subunit. Fucp: Fucose; Xylp: Xylose; Galp: Galactose; Glcp: Glucose; GalpA: Galacturonic acid; OAC: Acetylation

Figure 2 Phylogenetic tree of MUR3 homologous genes in Arabidopsis thaliana

Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the site of mutation in MUR3 mutants

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