鹞落坪自然保护区地面生地衣多样性及群落数量特征

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.11122

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在鹞落坪保护区设置样方，调查样方内地面生地衣种类和生境指标，探讨森林地面生地衣的分布模式和群落特征。对地衣群落进行了因子分析和排序；应用2×2联表的Fisher精确检验和Spearman秩相关系数进行了种间关联分析。因子分析表明随海拔上升，种类趋于减少，优势种的数目和盖度之间存在显著的正相关（P=0.034），样方湿度和样方生境类型存在极其显著的正相关（P=0.001）。根据组平均分析结果并综合生境特征，将保护区地面生地衣划分为5个群丛类型。Fisher精确检验表明仙人掌绵腹衣Anzia opuntiella与红心黑蜈蚣衣Phaeophyscia erythrocardia等10个种对呈极显著正相关，4个种对呈显著正相关，无显著负相关种对出现。各个地衣种之间的竞争很小。

关键词: 地衣, 数量分类, 群落结构, 种间关系, 鹞落坪

Abstract:

Twentynine quadrats belonging to various habitats were sampled in Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve, lichen species in each quadrat were identified and the lichen coverage of each quadrat was measured, combined with several environmental indices, with the purpose of understanding the lichen distributing pattern and community quantitative characteristics. Factor analysis was used to appraise relationships among ecological factors, cluster analysis and Spearman rank correlation coefficient test were employed for ordination and Fisher’s exact test was applied to evaluate interspecific correlation. Factor analysis showed that the number of species decreased as the altitude increased, and there was significant positive correlation between dominant species quantity and coverage (P=0.034), very significant positive correlation between humidity and habitat type (P=0.001). Based on cluster analysis data, twentynine quadrats were divided into 5 types of association. Fisher’s exact test indicates 10 species pairs were very significant positive association and four species pairs significant positive, but no species pair was negative significant association. Fisher’s exact test demonstrated that the competition between the species was low.

Key words: Lichens, Quantitative analysis, Community structure, Interspecific relationship, Yaoluoping

中图分类号:

Q 948

王玉良1, 阿地里江·阿不都拉2, 艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔2. 鹞落坪自然保护区地面生地衣多样性及群落数量特征[J]. Plant Diversity, 2012, 34(2): 199-207.

WANG Yu-Liang-, A De-Li-Jiang-·A-Bu-Dou-La-, AI Ni-Wa-Er-·Tu-Mi-Er. Diversity and Community Quantitative Characteristics ofFloor Lichen in Yaoluoping National NatureReserve of Anhui, China[J]. Plant Diversity, 2012, 34(2): 199-207.

参考文献

王伯荪, 1987. 群落植物学［M］. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 217—233
付必谦, 张峰, 高瑞如, 2008. 生态学实验原理与方法［M］. 北京: 科学出版社
阿巴斯·阿不都拉, 吴继农, 1998．新疆地衣［M］. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆科技卫生出版社, 8—24
张金屯, 2002. 关帝山森林群落林内草本植物种间联结性研究［A］. 见: 刘孟军编. 北方植物学研究［M］. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 1—6
张金屯, 2004. 数量生态学［M］. 北京: 科学出版社, 100
郑麟, 方国安, 除世同等, 2000. 鹞落坪国家级自然保护区总体规划(2001~2015)附录2［R］, 12—73
Anwar T (艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔), Abdulla A (阿不都拉·阿巴斯), Nurbay A (努尔巴依·阿不都沙勒克) et al., 2001. Primary study the minimal area of saxicolous lichen community of Western Tianshan［J］. Arid Zone Research (干旱区研究), 18 (1): 66—68
Anwar T (艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔), Abdulla A (阿不都拉·阿巴斯), 2002. DCA ordination of ecological distribution of saprophytic lichens in forest ecosystem of Tianshan［J］. Journal of Plant and Environment (植物资源与环境学报), 11 (1): 41—46
Anwar T (艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔), Adilijiang A (阿地里江·阿不都拉), Abdulla A (阿不都拉·阿巴斯), 2005. Numerical classification and species diversity of corticolous lichen communities in forest ecosystem of the Tianshan Mountains［J］. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 29 (4): 615—622
Anwar T (艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔), Reymu M (热依木·马木提), Abdulla A (阿不都拉·阿巴斯), 2009. Corticolous lichen community structure in a forest ecosystem in the Southern Mountains of Urumqi［J］. Chinese Bulletin of Botany (植物学报), 44 (5): 578—586
Anwar T (艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔), Abdulla A (阿不都拉·阿巴斯), 2006. A preliminary study on community characteristics of corticolous lichen in forest ecosystem in Eastern Altay Mts ［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 28 (4): 415—420
Anwar T (艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔), Abdulla A (阿不都拉·阿巴斯), 2009. Saxicolous lichen community structure and characteristics in mountainous area of southern Urumqi［J］. Mycosystema (菌物学报), 28 (2): 178—188
Chen JB (陈健斌), 1995. The particularity and biological diversity of lichens, and their importance to science and application［J］. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 3 (2): 113—117
Chen JB (陈健斌), Liu XJ (刘晓娟), Huang YQ (黄永青), 1999. A preliminary report on corticolous lichens in Dongling mountain, Beijing, China［J］. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 19 (1): 76—79
Frberg L, Niklasson M, Paltto H et al., 2009. Age and epiphytic lichen diversity of the dwarf shrub Helianthemum oelandicum on the island of land, Sweden［J］. The Lichenologist, 41 (5): 537—545
Fu W (付伟), Zhao ZT (赵遵田), Guo SY (郭守玉), 2007. Progress of lichenology with special emphasis on the articles concerning lichens published in PNAS, Nature and Science in the Last Decade［J］. Journal of Fungal Research (菌物研究), 5 (3): 176—182
Guo ZH (郭志华), Zhuo ZD (卓正大), Chen J (陈洁) et al., 1997. Interspecific association in mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaved forest in Lushan Mountain［J］. Acta Phytoecology Sinica (植物生态学报), 21 (2): 424—432
GreigSmith P, 1983. Quantitative Plant Ecology［M］. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 105—128
Hauck M, Jung R, Runger M, 2001. Relevance of element content of bark for the distribution of epiphytic lichen in a montane spruce forest affected by forest dieback［J］. Environmental Pollution, 112: 221—227
Hauck M, 2011. Site factors controlling epiphytic lichen abundance in northern coniferous forests［J］. FloraMorphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 206 (2): 81—90
Inga J, Jannus P, 2003. Epiphytic and epixylic lichens species diversity in Estonian natural forest［J］. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12: 1587—1607
Inga J, Jaan L, Jaanus P, 2009. Diversity of epiphytic lichens in boreonemoral forests on the NorthEstonian limestone escarpment: the effect of tree level factors and local environmental conditions［J］. The Lichenologist, 41(1): 81—96
Li S (李苏), Liu WY (刘文耀), Wang LS (王立松) et al., 2007. Diversity and distribution of epiphytic lichens in the primary and secondary forests in Ailao Mountain, Yunnan［J］. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 15 (5): 445—455
Markus H, 2011. Site factors controlling epiphytic lichen abundance in northern coniferous forests［J］. FloraMorphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 206(2): 81—90
Mason EH, 1983. The Biology of Lichens［M］. Great Britain: Edward Arnold Publishers, 97—158
Taylor NT, Hass H, Remy W et al., 1995. The oldest fossil lichen［J］. Nature, 378: 244
Wang BS (王伯荪), Peng SL (彭少麟), 1985. Studies on the measuring techniques of interspecific association of lowersubtropical evergreenbroadleaved forests I. The exploration and the revision on the measuring formulas of interspecific association［J］. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学与地植物学丛刊), 9: 274—285
Wang L (王琳), Zhang JT (张金屯), 2004. Interspecific association and correlation of dominant species of Lishan Mountain meadow in Shanxi Province［J］. Acta Botanica BorealiOccidentalia Sinica (西北植物学报), 24 (8): 1435—1440
Wang YL (王玉良), Adiljan A (阿地里江·阿不都拉), Reyimu (热依木) et al., 2005. A preliminary study on the application of the accumulative effect of lichens to heavy metals in air monitoring［J］. Journal of Fungal Research (菌物研究), 3 (2): 39—41
Wang YL (王玉良), Chai RJ (柴瑞娟), Xue ZL (薛正莲) et al., 2006. Lichens from Yaoluoping natural reserve［J］. Journal of Anhui University of Technology and Science (安徽工程科技学院学报), 21 (1): 67—69
Wang YL (王玉良), Zheng YH (郑玉华), 2007. Economic lichen resources survey of the Yaoluoping national level nature reserve［J］. Forest byproduct and Speciality in China (中国林副特产), 3: 67—69
Wang YL (王玉良), Zheng YH (郑玉华), 2009. New record of lichens in Anhui Province［J］. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin (安徽农学通报), 15 (5): 55—56
Wedin M, Dring H, Gilenstam G, 2004. Saprotrophy and lichenization as options for the same fungal species on different substrata: environmental plasticity and fungal lifestyles in the StictisConotrema complex［J］. New Phytologist, 164: 459—465
Yuan XL, Xiao SH, Taylor TN, 2005. Lichenlike symbiosis 600 million years ago［J］. Science, 308: 1017—1020
Zedda L, Grngrft A, Schultz M, 2011. Distribution patterns of soil lichens across the principal biomes of southern Africa［J］. Journal of Arid Environments, 75(2): 215—220
Zhang F(张峰),Shangguan TL(上官铁梁),2000.Numerical analysis of interspecific relationships in an Elaeagnus mollis community in Shanxi［J］. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学报), 24 (3): 351—355
Zhang GP (张桂萍), Zhang F (张峰), Ru WM (茹文明), 2006. Interspecific correlations among dominant populations of ligneous species in Mianshan Mountain of Shanxi［J］. Chinese Journal of Ecology (生态学杂志), 25 (3): 295—298

[1]	姜岱峰1, 赵璐2, 郭虹3, 王海英1. 定植于地衣体内的大团囊虫草新谱系[J]. Plant Diversity, 2015, 37(06): 746-750.
[2]	阿不都拉·阿巴斯, 热衣木·马木提, 阿地里江·阿不都拉, 古丽巴哈尔·阿巴拜克力. 中国新记录属地衣——木刻衣属[J]. Plant Diversity, 2014, 36(05): 578-580.
[3]	陈克, 刘文耀, 李苏, 宋亮. 不同水分条件下三种附生地衣的光合作用特性[J]. Plant Diversity, 2014, 36(05): 603-610.
[4]	克拉拉·泰来提1, 阿不都拉·阿巴斯2. 新疆天山大峡谷地衣的地理成分及其生态特征分析[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(1): 11-16.
[5]	郑彦超, 沐先运, 李研南, 涂蔷, 张志翔. 卫矛属刺果卫矛组的数量分类学分析[J]. Plant Diversity, 2012, 34(3): 271-286.
[6]	孙中帅1 , 任强1 , 刘华杰2 , 赵遵田1 . 中国地衣新记录属———包被鳞核衣属[J]. Plant Diversity, 2008, 30(6): 655-656.
[7]	欧光龙1 , 2 , 彭明春1 , 和兆荣1 , 王崇云1 , 王浩波1 , 向伶1 . 高黎贡山北段植物群落TWINSPAN 数量分类研究[J]. Plant Diversity, 2008, 30(6): 679-687.
[8]	王立松1 , 3 , 吴顺玉1 , 牛东铃1 , 谭永惠2 , 许宰铣3 . 云南茶树上的附生地衣[J]. Plant Diversity, 2008, 30(05): 533-539.
[9]	周忠玉1, 3, 王立松2, 王飞1, 3, 刘吉开1. 绿槽枝衣的化学成分[J]. Plant Diversity, 2007, 29(05): 586-590.
[10]	艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔; 阿不都拉·阿巴斯. 阿勒泰东部山区森林生态系统树生地衣群落特征的初步研究[J]. Plant Diversity, 2006, 28(04): 415-420.
[11]	姜北，赵勤实，彭丽艳，林中文，孙汉董. 雪茶化学成分研究[J]. Plant Diversity, 2002, 24(04): 1-3.
[12]	包维楷　陈庆恒　刘照光　　. 退化植物群落结构及其物种组成在人为干扰梯度上的响应[J]. Plant Diversity, 2000, 22(03): 1-3.
[13]	沈晓羽孙汉董. 缩酚酸的13C NMR谱研究[J]. Plant Diversity, 1992, 14(04): 1-3.
[14]	李波林中文孙汉董. 四种国产地衣的化学成分[J]. Plant Diversity, 1991, 13(01): 1-3.
[15]	李波林中文孙汉董. 针芽肺衣的化学成分[J]. Plant Diversity, 1990, 12(04): 1-3.