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Plant Diversity ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 466-470.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.12039

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

小型哺乳类食果动物可能对蛇菰科葛菌种子散布的初次报道

 CONRAN John G1, 李捷2   

  1. 1 澳大利亚阿得莱德大学,地球与环境科学学院,澳大利亚 南澳州 阿得莱德5005;2 中国科学院
    西双版纳热带植物园植物系统发育与保护生物学实验室,云南 昆明650223
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-22 出版日期:2012-10-25 发布日期:2012-05-20

A Preliminary Report of Small Mammal Frugivory on Balanophora harlandii (Balanophoraceae)

 CONRAN  John G1, LI  Jie-2   

  1. 1 ACEBB, School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Benham Bldg DX 650 312, North Terrace,
    SA 5005 Australia; 2 Lab of Plant Phylogenetics & Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,
    Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China
  • Received:2012-03-22 Online:2012-10-25 Published:2012-05-20

摘要:

初次报道了哺乳类食果动物可能对蛇菰科葛菌(Balanophora harlandii)的种子散布,葛菌具有酷似蘑菇且醒目显著的肉质佛焰状果序,食菌的啮齿类动物很可能由于对其进行取食而起到种子散布的作用,本文对此现象进行了初步探讨。

关键词: 寄生植物, 蛇菰科, 可能的食菌类, 啮齿动物, 种子散布

Abstract:

Mammal frugivory and apparent seed dispersal of Balanophora harlandii (Balanophoraceae) in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China is reported for the first time. The possibility of the conspicuous, fleshy, spadiciform infructescences mimicking mushrooms for dispersal by mycophagous rodents is discussed.

Key words: Parasitic plants, Balanophoraceae, Possible Mycophagy, Rodents, Seed dispersal

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