蒙古族生态文化中的锦鸡儿属植物

doi:10.7677/ynzwyj201313027

Plant Diversity ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 493-496.DOI: 10.7677/ynzwyj201313027

蒙古族生态文化中的锦鸡儿属植物

赵玲1, 额尔顿吉如嘎3, 满良1、2, 陈山2

1 天津师范大学天津市动植物抗性重点实验室，天津师范大学生命科学学院，天津300387；2 内蒙古师范大学
生命科学与技术学院，内蒙古呼和浩特010022；3 内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区山前学校，内蒙古赤峰024071

收稿日期:2013-03-01 出版日期:2013-07-25 发布日期:2013-05-08
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目 (30960083, 31170381)；国家社会科学基金项目 (09Bmz030)；天津师范大学博士基金项目 (52XB1208)

The Genus Caragana Fabr. and Its Mongolian Ecological Culture

ZHAO Ling-1, E Er-Du-Ji-Ru-Ga-3, MAN Liang-1、2, Chen-Shan-2

1 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China;
2 College of Life Sciences and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot 010022, China; 3 Shanqian School,
Yuanbao Mountain District, Ulaan Had (Chifeng) City, Inner Mongolia, Chifeng 024071, China

Received:2013-03-01 Online:2013-07-25 Published:2013-05-08
Supported by:
国家自然科学基金项目 (30960083, 31170381)；国家社会科学基金项目 (09Bmz030)；天津师范大学博士基金项目 (52XB1208)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

具有重要生态意义和景观意义的锦鸡儿属也具有重要的文化价值。锦鸡儿属的民族生态学研究发现，蒙古族生态文化能准确地反映锦鸡儿属的文化价值、生态价值和资源价值：1) 除了该属蒙古原名Haragana以外，由蒙古语形容词“Altan (金色的)”和名词“Haragana”组合而成的蒙古名词Altagana也对植物科学的发展做出了贡献。2)分别由小叶锦鸡儿、中间锦鸡儿、垫状锦鸡儿、狭叶锦鸡儿和柠条锦鸡儿建群或优势的草原带或荒漠带的不同灌丛化草场是蒙古族根据地貌特征、草场特征与畜种食性选择季节放牧或分牧的草场。这是建立以划区轮牧为核心的放牧系统单元的文化基础，也是科学依据。3)蒙古族歌颂锦鸡儿属防风固沙功能的民歌反映了蒙古族对生物固沙生态原理的正确认识。这是在草原区或荒漠区进行生态文明建设的真实文化素材。

关键词: 锦鸡儿属, 草场管理与保育, 文化价值, 蒙古族生态文化, 民族生态学

Abstract:

The genus Caragana has very important cultural value in addition to its significance in both ecology and landscape. The ethnoecological study revealed that Mongolian ecological culture can accurately reflect the cultural, ecological and resource value of Caragana. Firstly, except for the original Mongolian name “Haragana” for this genus, the blending “Altagana” from the Mongolian adjective “Altan (meaning golden)” and Mongolian noun “Haragana” also contributes a lot to the development of modern plant science. Secondly, different thicketizationgrasslands in either the steppe zone or the desert zone constructed or dominated by Caragana microphylla, C.liouana, C.tibetica, C.stenophylla or C.korshinskii are the very pastures for the Mongolian nationality to herd with seasons or with different livestock in accordance with the geomorphic characteristics, grassland characteristics or feeding habits of livestock. This has also become the cultural and scientific foundation for the establishment of the grazing system unit centralized by rotational grazing. Thirdly, the folk songs of Mongolian nationality which speak highly of sandfixing and windpreventing function of Caragana can reflect the Mongolian’s correct understanding of the ecological principles of biological sand fixation. They are also the authentic cultural materials of the construction of the ecological civilization in the steppe zone or the desert zone in China.

Key words: Caragana Fabr., Pasture management and conservation, Cultural value, Mongolian nationality

中图分类号:

Q 948

赵玲1, 额尔顿吉如嘎3, 满良1、2, 陈山2. 蒙古族生态文化中的锦鸡儿属植物[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(4): 493-496.

ZHAO Ling-, E Er-Du-Ji-Ru-Ga-, MAN Liang-, Chen-Shan. The Genus Caragana Fabr. and Its Mongolian Ecological Culture[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(4): 493-496.

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蒙古族生态文化中的锦鸡儿属植物

The Genus Caragana Fabr. and Its Mongolian Ecological Culture

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