贵州施秉喀斯特世界自然遗产提名地苔藓植物区系特征

doi:10.7677/ynzwyj201413158

Plant Diversity ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (03): 271-278.DOI: 10.7677/ynzwyj201413158

• 研究论文 • 下一篇

贵州施秉喀斯特世界自然遗产提名地苔藓植物区系特征

李晓娜1、2**, 龙明忠3、4, 刘洋1、2, 陆亚一1、2

1 贵州师范大学中国南方喀斯特研究院，贵州贵阳550001； 2 贵州师范大学贵州省喀斯特山地
生态环境国家重点实验室培育基地，贵州贵阳550001；3 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院，
江苏南京210093；4 贵州民族大学宣传部，贵州贵阳550025

收稿日期:2013-07-29 出版日期:2014-05-25 发布日期:2013-11-18

Bryoflora Characteristics of Shibing Karst World Natural Heritage Nominated Property in Guizhou*

LI Xiao-Na-1、2**, LONG Ming-Zhong-3、4, LIU Yang-1、2, LIU Ya-Yi-1、2

1 Institute of South China Karst, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China; 2 The State Key Laboratory Incubation
Base for Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China;
3 School of Geographic and Oceanographic Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; 4 Propaganda
Department of the Party Committee, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China

Received:2013-07-29 Online:2014-05-25 Published:2013-11-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由于地理环境优越、海拔跨度大、生境异质性高、人为影响小等原因，贵州施秉喀斯特世界自然遗产提名地的苔藓植物丰富，共有50科128属286种(含变种和亚种)，其中苔类17科23属43种，藓类33科105属243种。其优势科、属均反映了该区系的温带向热带过渡的性质。区系地理成分分析结果显示，该区苔藓植物北方温带成分、热带成分和东亚成分分别占3712%、3182%和3030%，其中中国特有分布型占1212%，反映了施秉喀斯特苔藓植物区系具有温热并重、东亚色彩浓厚、特有性较高的特征。通过对施秉喀斯特与其它五个区域的苔藓区系进行对比发现，施秉苔藓区系丰富度高，与同为云贵区的香纸沟、马岭河、罗平喀斯特地区亲缘关系最近。

关键词: 苔藓植物区系, 地理成分, 物种丰富度, 施秉喀斯特世界自然遗产提名地

Abstract:

Shibing karst World Natural Heritage nominated property is rich in bryophytes because of its superior geography, huge elevation difference, high heterogeneity in habitats, and little human disturbance. A total of 286 species of bryophytes (including subspecies and varieties) in 128 genera, 50 families were found. There were 43 species of Hepaticae in 23 genera, 17 families and 243 species of Musci in 105 genera, 33 families. Both the dominant families and genera suggest that the bryoflora of Shibing karst area is transitional between temperate zone and tropic. The phytogeographical elements were dominated by northern temperate elements (3712%), tropical elements (3182%) and eastern Asia elements (3030%), while areapattern of endemic to China occupied 1212%. Therefore, the bryoflora of Shibing karst area is of the nature of both the temperate and tropical elements, and possessed strong easternAsia colour and relatively high endemism. The results of comparison with other five sites show that the species abundance of Shibing karst area was higher and its bryoflora was most similar to Xiangzhigou, Malinghe and Luoping karst areas in YunnanGuizhou Bryological Region.

Key words: Phytogeographical element, Species abundance, Shibing Karst World Natural Heritage nominated property

中图分类号:

Q 948

李晓娜, 龙明忠, 刘洋, 陆亚一. 贵州施秉喀斯特世界自然遗产提名地苔藓植物区系特征[J]. Plant Diversity, 2014, 36(03): 271-278.

LI Xiao-Na, LONG Ming-Zhong, LIU Yang, LIU Ya-Yi. Bryoflora Characteristics of Shibing Karst World Natural Heritage Nominated Property in Guizhou*[J]. Plant Diversity, 2014, 36(03): 271-278.

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贵州施秉喀斯特世界自然遗产提名地苔藓植物区系特征

Bryoflora Characteristics of Shibing Karst World Natural Heritage Nominated Property in Guizhou*

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