Coryphoid palms from the K-Pg boundary of central India and their biogeographical implications: Evidence from megafossil remains

doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.01.001

Plant Diversity ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (01): 80-97.DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2022.01.001

Coryphoid palms from the K-Pg boundary of central India and their biogeographical implications: Evidence from megafossil remains

Sanchita Kumar^a, Taposhi Hazra^a, Robert A. Spicer^b,c, Manoshi Hazra^a, Teresa E. V. Spicer^b, Subir Bera^d, Mahasin Ali Khan^a

a. Palaeobotany and Palynology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Ranchi Road, Purulia 723104, India;
b. CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, PR China;
c. School of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK;
d. Centre of Advanced Study, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, B. C. Road, Kolkata 700019, India

收稿日期:2021-10-21 修回日期:2022-01-05 发布日期:2023-02-23
通讯作者: Mahasin Ali Khan,E-mail:khan.mahasinali@gmail.com
基金资助:
Financial support from the Department of Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi (Ref. no. DST/INSPIRE/03/2019/001456) is gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by an INSPIRE fellowship awarded to S.K. by The Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, INSPIRE Code (IF190496) S. K., T. H., M. H. and M. K. gratefully acknowledge the Department of Botany, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University for providing infrastructural facilities to accomplish this work. RAS and TEVS were supported by NERC/NSFC BETR Project NE/P013805/1. SB acknowledges the Centre of Advanced Study (Phase-VII), Department of Botany, the University of Calcutta for providing necessary facilities.

Coryphoid palms from the K-Pg boundary of central India and their biogeographical implications: Evidence from megafossil remains

Sanchita Kumar^a, Taposhi Hazra^a, Robert A. Spicer^b,c, Manoshi Hazra^a, Teresa E. V. Spicer^b, Subir Bera^d, Mahasin Ali Khan^a

a. Palaeobotany and Palynology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Ranchi Road, Purulia 723104, India;
b. CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, PR China;
c. School of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK;
d. Centre of Advanced Study, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, B. C. Road, Kolkata 700019, India

Received:2021-10-21 Revised:2022-01-05 Published:2023-02-23
Contact: Mahasin Ali Khan,E-mail:khan.mahasinali@gmail.com
Supported by:
Financial support from the Department of Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi (Ref. no. DST/INSPIRE/03/2019/001456) is gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by an INSPIRE fellowship awarded to S.K. by The Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, INSPIRE Code (IF190496) S. K., T. H., M. H. and M. K. gratefully acknowledge the Department of Botany, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University for providing infrastructural facilities to accomplish this work. RAS and TEVS were supported by NERC/NSFC BETR Project NE/P013805/1. SB acknowledges the Centre of Advanced Study (Phase-VII), Department of Botany, the University of Calcutta for providing necessary facilities.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Ten palm leaf impressions are documented from the latest Maastrichtian (late Cretaceous) to early Danian (earliest Paleocene) sediments (K-Pg, c. 66-64 Ma) of the Mandla Lobe of the Deccan Inter-trappean Beds, Madhya Pradesh, central India. The palmate leaf shape along with a definite well-preserved costa support their placement in the subfamily Coryphoideae of the family Arecaceae. We place all recovered palm leaf specimens in the fossil genus Sabalites, report seven species of coryphoid palms and describe two new species namely, Sabalities umariaensis sp. nov. and Sabalites ghughuaensis sp. nov. The fossils indicate that coryphoid palms were highly diverse in central India by the latest Cretaceous. These and earlier reported coryphoid palm fossils from the same locality indicate that they experienced a warm and humid tropical environment during the time of deposition. These discoveries confirm the presence of a diversity of Coryphoideae in Gondwana prior to the India-Eurasia collision and provide information about coryphoid biogeographical history over geological time. Based on megafossil remains, we trace coryphoid palm migration pathways from India to mainland Southeast (SE) Asia and other parts of Asia after the docking of the Indian subcontinent with Eurasia early in the Paleogene.

关键词: Coryphoideae, Leaf fossils, Late cretaceous-early paleocene, Paleobiogeography, Paleoclimate, Madhya Pradesh

Abstract: Ten palm leaf impressions are documented from the latest Maastrichtian (late Cretaceous) to early Danian (earliest Paleocene) sediments (K-Pg, c. 66-64 Ma) of the Mandla Lobe of the Deccan Inter-trappean Beds, Madhya Pradesh, central India. The palmate leaf shape along with a definite well-preserved costa support their placement in the subfamily Coryphoideae of the family Arecaceae. We place all recovered palm leaf specimens in the fossil genus Sabalites, report seven species of coryphoid palms and describe two new species namely, Sabalities umariaensis sp. nov. and Sabalites ghughuaensis sp. nov. The fossils indicate that coryphoid palms were highly diverse in central India by the latest Cretaceous. These and earlier reported coryphoid palm fossils from the same locality indicate that they experienced a warm and humid tropical environment during the time of deposition. These discoveries confirm the presence of a diversity of Coryphoideae in Gondwana prior to the India-Eurasia collision and provide information about coryphoid biogeographical history over geological time. Based on megafossil remains, we trace coryphoid palm migration pathways from India to mainland Southeast (SE) Asia and other parts of Asia after the docking of the Indian subcontinent with Eurasia early in the Paleogene.

Key words: Coryphoideae, Leaf fossils, Late cretaceous-early paleocene, Paleobiogeography, Paleoclimate, Madhya Pradesh

Sanchita Kumar, Taposhi Hazra, Robert A. Spicer, Manoshi Hazra, Teresa E. V. Spicer, Subir Bera, Mahasin Ali Khan. Coryphoid palms from the K-Pg boundary of central India and their biogeographical implications: Evidence from megafossil remains[J]. Plant Diversity, 2023, 45(01): 80-97.

参考文献

[1] Ali, J. R., and J. C. Aitchison. 2005. Greater India. Earth-Sci. Rev. 72, 169-188
[2] Ambwani, K., 1981. Borassoid fossil palm root from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Nawargaon in Wardha District, Maharashtra. Geophytology 11, 13-15
[3] Ambwani, K., 1983. Palmoxylon shahpuraensis sp. nov., a fossil palm resembling Licuala from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Mandla District, Madhya Pradesh. Palaeobotanist 31, 52-59
[4] Ambwani, K., Mehrotra, R.C., 1989. A new fossil palm wood from the Deccan Intertrappean bed of Shahpura, Mandla District, Madhya Pradesh. Geophytology 19, 70-75
[5] Archibald, S.B., Morse, G.E., Greenwood, D.R., et al., 2014. Fossil palm beetles refine upland winter temperatures in the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111, 8095-8100
[6] Asmussen, C.B., Baker, W.J., Dransfield, J. 2000. Phylogeny of the palm family (Arecaceae) based on rps16 intron and trnL-trnF plastid DNA sequences.[in] K.L. Wilson and D.A. Morrison (eds), Monocots:systematics and evolution. Melbourne (Australia), CSIRO, 525-535
[7] Asmussen, C.B., Dransfield, J., Deickmann, et al., 2006. A new subfamily classification of the palm family (Arecaceae):evidence from plastid DNA phylogeny. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 151, 15-38
[8] Awasthi, N., Mehrotra, R.C., Khare, E.G., 1996a. A borassoid palm root from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Wardha district. Maharashtra with critical remarks on fossil roots of Eichhornia 57-61
[9] Awasthi, N., Mehrotra, R.C., Srivastava, R., 1996b. Fossil woods from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Madhya Pradesh. Geophytology 25, 113-118
[10] Baker, W.J., Couvreur, T.L.P., 2013a. Global biogeography and diversification of palms sheds light on the evolution of tropical lineages. I. Historical biogeography. J. Biogeogr. 40, 274-285
[11] Baker, W.J., Couvreur, T.L.P., 2013b. Global biogeography and diversification of palms sheds light on the evolution of tropical lineages. II. Diversification history and origin of regional assemblages. J. Biogeogr. 40, 286-298
[12] Baker, W.J., Dransfield, J., 2016. Beyond Genera Palmarum:progress and prospects in palm systematics. Bot. J. Linn. Soc.182, 207-233
[13] Bande, M.B., Prakash, U., Ambwani, K., 1982. A fossil palm fruit Hyphaeneocarpon indicum gen. et sp. nov. from the Deccan Intertrappean Series, India. Palaeobotanist 30, 303-309
[14] Baas, P., Manchester, S. R., et al., 2017. Fossil wood with dimorphic fibers from the Deccan Intertrappean Beds of India-The oldest fossil Connaraceae? IAWA J. 38, 124-133
[15] Berry, E.W., 1905. A palm from the mid-Cretaceous. Torreya 5, 30-33
[16] Berry, E. W. 1911. Contributions to the Mesozoic flora of the Atlantic coastal plain, VII. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 38, 399-424
[17] Berry, E.W., 1914. The upper cretaceous and Eocene floras of South Carolina and Georgia. US Geol. Sur. Prof. Paper, 84, 1-200
[18] Berry, E.W., 1917. The fossil plants from Vero, Florida. J. Geol. 25, 661-666
[19] Berry, E.W., 1924. Fossil plants and Unios in the Red Beds of Wyoming. J. Geol. 32, 488-497
[20] Bhatia, H., Khan, M.A., Srivastava, G., et al., 2021. Late Cretaceous-Paleogene Indian monsoon climate vis-a-vis movement of the Indian plate, and the birth of the South Asian Monsoon. Gondwana Res. 93, 89-100
[21] Birader, N.V., Bonde, S.D., 1979. On a fossil palm peduncle from Dongargaon District Chandrapur, Maharashtra, India. Geophytology 9,132-138
[22] Bonde, S.D., 1986. Sabalophyllum livistonoides gen. et sp. nov.:a petrified palm leaf segment from Deccan Intertrappean bed at Nawargaon, District Wardha, Maharashtra, India. Biovigyanam 12, 113-118
[23] Bonde, S.D., Chate, S.V., Gamre, P.G., et al., 2008. A dichotomously branched fossil palm stem from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of India. Curr. Sci. 94, 182-183
[24] Bonde, S.D., Kumbhojkar, M.S., Aher, R.T., 2000. Phoenicicaulon mahabalei gen. et sp. nov., a sheathing leaf base of Phoenix from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of India. Geophytology 29, 11-16
[25] Bjorholm, S., Svenning, J.C., Baker, W.J., et al., 2006. Historical legacies in the geographical diversity patterns of New World palm (Arecaceae) subfamilies. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 151, 113-125
[26] Bouilhol, P., Jagoutz, O., Hanchar, J. M., et al., 2013. Dating the India-Eurasia collision through arc magmatic records. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 366, 63-175
[27] Briggs, J. C., 2003. The biogeographic and tectonic history of India. J. Biogeogr. 30, 381-388
[28] Brown, R.W., 1962. Paleocene flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains (Vol. 375). Washington:US Government Printing Office
[29] Chatterjee, S., and C. Scotese. 2010. The wandering Indian plate and its changing biogeography during the Late Cretaceous-Early Tertiary period., in new aspects of Mesozoic biodiversity. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 105-126
[30] Chenet, A.L., Quidelleur, X., Fluteau et al., 2007. 40K-40Ar dating of the Main Deccan large igneous province:Further evidence of KTB age and short duration. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 263, 1-15
[31] Chenet, A.L., Courtillot, V., Fluteau, F., et al., 2009. Determination of rapid Deccan eruptions across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary using paleomagnetic secular variation:2. Constraints from analysis of eight new sections and synthesis for a 3500-m-thick composite section. J. Geophys. Res. 114, B06103
[32] Couvreur, T. L. P., Forest, F., Baker, W. J., 2011 Origin and global diversification patterns of tropical rain forests:inferences from a complete genus-level of palms. BMC Biol. 9, 12
[33] Daghlian, C.P., 1978. Coryphoid palms from the lower and middle Eocene of south-eastern North America. Palaeontogra Abt B. 166, 44-82
[34] Ding, L., Spicer, R.A., Yang, J., et al., 2017. Quantifying the rise of the Himalaya orogen and implications for the South Asian monsoon. Geology 45, 215-218
[35] Dransfield, J., Uhl, N.W., Asmussen, C.B., et al., 2008. Genera Palmarum:The Evolution and Classification of Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew, Kew Publishing
[36] Endo, S., 1934. The geological age of the Fushun Group, South Manchuria. Proc. Imperial Acad. Sci. 10, 486-489
[37] Fang, X., Dupont-Nivet, G., Wang, C., et al., 2020. Revised chronology of central Tibet uplift (Lunpola Basin). Sci. Adv. 6, eaba7298
[38] Gayakwad, B.B., Patil, G., 1989. On two palm woods from the Deccan Inter-trappean beds of Betul District, Madhya Pradesh.[in:] N.V. Biradar (ed), Proceedings of the special Indian Geophytological Conference, Pune 1986. University of Poona, Pune, 31-38
[39] Govaerts, R., Dransfield, J. 2005. World Checklist of Palms:The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1-223
[40] Greenwood, D.R., Conran, J.G., 2020. Fossil coryphoid palms from the Eocene of Vancouver, British Columbia. Int. J. Plant Sci.181, 224-240
[41] Greenwood, D.R., West, C.K., 2017. A fossil coryphoid palm from the Paleocene of western Canada. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 239, 55-65
[42] Greenwood, D.R., Wing, S.L., 1995. Eocene continental climates and latitudinal temperature gradients. Geology 23, 1044-1048
[43] Guo, S.X., 1965. On the discovery of fossil palms from the Tertiary Formation of Kwangtung and Kuangsi. Acta. Palaeontol. Sin. 13, 598-605 (in Chinese)
[44] Harley, M.M., 2006. A summary of fossil records for Arecaceae. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 151, 39-67
[45] Hofmann, C., Feraud, G., Courtillot, V., 2000. 40Ar/39Ar dating of mineral separates and whole rocks from the Western Ghats lava pile:further constraints on duration and age of the Deccan traps. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.180, 13-27
[46] Kapgate, D. K., Manchester, S. R., Stuppy, W. 2017. Oldest fruit of Phyllanthaceae from the Deccan Inter-trappean beds of Singpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Acta Palaeobot. 57, 33-38
[47] Karanth, P. K., 2006. Out-of-India Gondwanan origin of some tropical Asian biota. Curr. Sci. 90, 789-792
[48] Keller, G., Adatte, T., Bajpai, S., et al., 2009. K-T transition in Deccan Traps of central India marks major marine Seaway across India. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 282, 10-23
[49] Khan, M.A., Mandal, K., Bera, S., 2019. A new species of permineralized palm stem from the Maastrichtian-Danian sediments of Central India and its palaeoclimatic signal. Bot. Lett. 166,189-206
[50] Khan, M.A., Roy, K., Hazra, T., et al., 2020a. A new coryphoid palm from the Maastrichtian-Danian Sediments of Madhya Pradesh and its Palaeoenvironmental Implications. J. Geol. Soc. India. 95, 75-83
[51] Khan, M.A., Hazra, M., Mahato, S., et al., 2020b. A Cretaceous Gondwana origin of the wax palm subfamily (Ceroxyloideae:Arecaceae) and its paleobiogeographic context. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 283, 104318
[52] Khosla, S.C., 1999. Costabuntonia, a new genus of Ostracoda from the Inter-trappean beds (Paleocene) of east coast of India. Micropaleontol. 45, 319-324
[53] Khosla, A., Verma, O., 2015. Paleobiota from the Deccan volcano-sedimentary sequences of India:paleoenvironments, age and paleobiogeographic implications. Hist. Biol. 27, 898-914
[54] Knowlton, F.H., 1917. Fossil floras of the Vermejo and Raton formations of Colorado and New Mexico. US Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 101, 323-455
[55] Kulkarni, A.R., Patil, K.S., 1977. Palmocaulon costapalmatum, a petrified palm leaf axis from the Deccan Inter-trappean beds of Wardha District, Maharashtra. Geophytology 7, 208-213
[56] Kvacek, J., Herman, A.B., 2004. Monocotyledons from the early Campanian (Cretaceous) of Grunbach, lower Austria. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 128, 323-353
[57] Lakhanpal, R.N., Prakash, U., Ambwani K., 1979. Two petrified palm woods from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Mandla District, Madhya Pradesh. Paleobotanist 26, 119-129
[58] Lakhanpal, R.N., Sah, S.C.D., Sharma, K.K., et al., 1983. Occurrence of Livistona in the Hemis conglomerate horizon of Ladakh. Geology of Indus suture zone of Ladakh, Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology Dehradun, 179-185
[59] Lakhanpal, R.N., Thussu, J., Guleria, J.S., 1984. A fossil fan palm from the Liyan Formation of Ladakh (Jammu and Kashmir). Paleobotanist 31, 201-207
[60] Lesquereux, L., 1878. Contributions to the Fossil Flora of the Western Territories. (Vol. 7). US Government Printing Office
[61] Mahabale, T.S., 1958. Resolution of the artificial palm genus, Palmoxylon:A new approach. Palaeobotanist 7, 76-84
[62] Mahabale, T.S., 1966. Evolutionary trends in the palmae with special reference to fossil palms. Palaeobotanist 14, 214-222
[63] Manchester, S.R., Bonde, S.D., Nipunage, D.S., et al., 2016. Trilocular palm fruits from the Deccan Inter-trappean Beds of India. Int. J. Plant Sci. 177, 633-641
[64] Manchester, S.R., Lehman, T.M., Wheeler, E.A., 2010. Fossil palms (Arecaceae, Coryphoideae) associated with juvenile herbivorous dinosaurs in the upper Cretaceous Aguja formation, Big Bend National Park, Texas. Int. J. Plant Sci. 171, 679-689
[65] Mander, L., Punyasena, S.W., 2014 On the taxonomic resolution of pollen and spore records of Earth's vegetation. Int. J. Plant Sci. 175, 931-945
[66] Marmi, J., Gomez, B., Martin-Closas, C., et al., 2010. A reconstruction of the fossil palm Sabalites longirhachis (Unger) J. Kvacek et Herman from the Maastrichtian of Pyrenees. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 163, 73-83
[67] Mathur, A.K., Mishra, V.P., Mehra, S., 1996. Significance of tephra at Dagshai kasauli and lower upper Dharamsala formational contacts, Himachal Pradesh. Visesa Prakasana-Bharatiya Bhuvaijnanika Sarveksana, 21, 29-32
[68] Matsunaga, K.K., Manchester, S.R., Srivastava, R., et al., 2019. Fossil palm fruits from India indicate a Cretaceous origin of Arecaceae tribe Borasseae. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 190, 260-280
[69] Matsunaga, K.K., Smith, S.Y., 2021. Fossil palm reading:using fruits to reveal the deep roots of palm diversity. Am. J. Bot. 108, 472-494
[70] Mustoe, G. E., Gannaway, W. L., 1995. Palm fossils from northwest Washington. Washington Geol. 23, 21-26
[71] Nair, K.K.K., Bhusari, B., 2001. Stratigraphy of Deccan Traps:A Review Geol. Surv. India Spec. Publ. 64, 477-492
[72] Newberry, J.S., 1898. The later extinct floras of North America (Vol. 35). US Government Printing Office
[73] Oyama, T., Matsuo, H., 1964. Notes on Palmaean leaf from the Oarai flora (Upper Cretaceous), Oarai Machi, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. Trans. Proc. Palaeont. Soc. Japan, N. S., 55, 241-246
[74] Pan, A.D., Jacobs, B.F., Dransfield, J., et al., 2006. The fossil history of palms (Arecaeae) in Africa and new records from the Late Oligocene (28-27 My) of north-western Ethiopia. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 151, 69-81
[75] Pathak, V., Patil, S.K., Shrivastava, J.P., 2017. Tectonomagmatic setting of lava packages in the Mandla lobe of the eastern Deccan volcanic province, India:palaeomagnetism and magnetostratigraphic evidence. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 445, 69-94
[76] Patil, S.P., Zilpe, S.K., Kapgate, D.K., 2016. Report of a palm fruit from the Deccan Inter-trappean series of Maraipatan, Chandrapur District (ms). Int. J. Res. Biosci. Agri. Technol. special issue, 166-170
[77] Prakash, U., Ambwani, K., 1980. A petrified Livistona-like palm stem, Palmoxylon livistonoides sp. nov. from the Deccan Inter-trappean beds of India. Palaeobotanist 26, 297-306
[78] Prasad, M., Khare, E.G., Singh, S.K., 2013. Plant fossils from the Deccan Inter-trappean sediments of Chhindwara district, Madhya Pradesh, India:their palaeoclimatic significance. J. Palaeontol. Soc. India 58, 229-240
[79] Prebble, M., and Dowe, J. L., 2008. The late Quaternary decline and extinction of palms on oceanic Pacific islands. Quat. Sci. Rev. 27, 2546-2567
[80] Read, R.W., Hickey, L.J., 1972. A revised classification of fossil palm and palm-like leaves. Taxon 21, 129-137
[81] Reichgelt, T., West, C.K., Greenwood, D.R., 2018. The relation between global palm distribution and climate. Sci. Rep. 8, 4721
[82] Renne, P.R., Sprain, C.J., Richards, M.A., et al., 2015. State shift in Deccan volcanism at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary, possibly induced by impact. Science 350, 76-78
[83] Rousseau, D.D., Schevin, P., Ferrier, J., et al., 2008. Long-distance pollen transport from North America to Greenland in spring. J. Geophys. Res. 113, G02013
[84] Roy, K., Hazra, T., Hazra, M., et al., 2021. A new coryphoid costapalmate palm leaf from the Maastrichtian-Danian of India. Bot. Lett. 168, 155-166
[85] Roy, S., 2013. On the occurrence of Palmoxylon coronatum Sahni resembling Borassus Linn. from the Tertiary of West Bengal, India. Ameghiniana 17, 130-134
[86] Sahni, B., 1964. Revision of Indian fossil plants III, Monocotyledons. Lucknow:BSIP 1-89. Monograph No. I
[87] Saporta, G., 1865. Etudes sur la vegetation du sud-est de la France a lepoque tertiare. Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. 5, 81-84
[88] Schoene, B., Samperton, K.M., Eddy, M.P., et al., 2015. U-Pb geochronology of the Deccan Traps and relation to the end-Cretaceous mass extinction. Science 347, 182-184
[89] Schoene, B., Eddy, M.P., Samperton, K.M., et al., 2019. U-Pb constraints on pulsed eruption of the Deccan Traps across the end-Cretaceous mass extinction. Science 363, 862-866
[90] Shete, R.H., Kulkarni, A.R., 1980. Palmocaulon hyphaeneoides sp. nov. from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Wardha District, Maharashtra, India. Palaeontogra. Abt B. 172, 117-124
[91] Shete, R.H., Kulkarni, A.R., 1985. Palmocarpon coryphoidium sp. nov. a coryphoid palm fruit from Deccan Intertrappean beds of Wardha District, Maharashtra. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 64, 45-50
[92] Sheth, H.C., Pande, K., Bhutani, R., 2001. 40Ar-39Ar ages of Bombay trachytes:Evidence for a Palaeocene phase of Deccan volcanism. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 3513-3516
[93] Singh, N. P., Khanna, K. K., Mudgal, V., et al., 2001 Flora of Madhya Pradesh, Vol. III, Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta
[94] Singh, V.P., 2014. Flora of Madhya Pradesh (western part). Scientific Publishers. 38, 459-462
[95] Smith, S.Y., Manchester, S.R., Samant, B., et al., 2015. Integrating paleobotanical, paleosol, and stratigraphic data to study critical transitions:a case study from the Late Cretaceous-Paleocene of India. J. Palaeontol. Soc. India 21, 137-166
[96] Smith, S.Y., Kapgate, D.K., Robinson, S., et al., 2021. Fossil fruits and seeds of Zingiberales from the Late Cretaceous-Early Cenozoic Deccan Intertrappean Beds of India. Int. J. Plant Sci. 182, 91-108
[97] Song, A., Liu, J., Liang, S.Q., et al., 2021. Leaf fossils of Sabalites (Arecaceae) from the Oligocene of northern Vietnam and their paleoclimatic implications. Plant Divers. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2021.08.003 (In Press)
[98] Sprain, C.J., Renne, P.R., Vanderkluysen, L., et al., 2019. The eruptive tempo of Deccan volcanism in relation to the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary. Science 363, 866-870
[99] Spicer, R.A., Su, T., Valdes, P.J., et al., 2020. The topographic evolution of the Tibetan region as revealed by palaeontology. Palaeobiodivers. Palaeoenviron. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-020-00452-1
[100] Srivastava, J. P., Duncan, R.A., Kashyap, M., 2015. Post-K/PB younger 40Ar-39Ar ages of the Mandla lavas:Implications for the duration of the Deccan volcanism. Lithos 224-225, 214-224
[101] Srivastava, R., Srivastava, G., 2014. Fossil fruit of Cocos L. (Arecaceae) from Maastrichtian-Danian sediments of central India and its phytogeographical significance. Acta Palaeobot. 54, 67-75
[102] Srivastava, R., 2010. Fossil dicotyledonous woods from Deccan Intertrappean sediments of Ghansor, Seoni District, Madhya Pradesh, India. Palaeobotanist 59, 129-138
[103] Srivastava, R., Srivastava, G., Dilcher, D.L., 2014. Coryphoid palm leaf fossils from the Maastrichtian-Danian of Central India with remarks on phytogeography of the Coryphoideae (Arecaceae). PLoS One 9, e111738
[104] Su, T., Farnsworth, A., Spicer, R.A., et al., 2019. No high Tibetan plateau until the Neogene. Sci. Adv. 5, eaav2189
[105] Sung, T. C., and Lee, M, 1976 Mesozoic and Early Paleogene sporo-pollen assemblages from Yunnan, China. Part II. Early Upper Cretaceous assemblages from Lufeng and Monding and late Upper Cretaceous-Early Paleogene assemblage from Mengla, Yunnan. Sci. Publ. Co. 9-64, 2-10
[106] Svenning, J.C., Borchsenius, F., Bjorholm, S., et al., 2008. High tropical net diversification drives the New World latitudinal gradient in palm (Arecaceae) species richness. J. Biogeogr. 35, 394-406
[107] Tao, J.R., 1988. Plant fossils from the Lepuqu Formation in Lhaze County, Xizang and their palaeoclimatological significances. Collected Papers of the Institute of Geology of the Chinese Academy of Science 3, 223-238 (in Chinese)
[108] Trivedi, B.S., Verma, C.L., 1981. Sabalocaulon intertrappeum gen. et sp. nov. from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Madhya Pradesh, India. Palaeobotanist 28-29, 329-337
[109] Uhl, N.W., Dransfield, J., 1987. Genera Palmarum. A classification of palms based on the work of Harold E. Moore, Jr (No. L-0216), Allen Press
[110] Van der Burgh, J., 1984. Some palms in the Miocene of the Lower Rhenish Plain. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 40, 359-374
[111] Venkatesan, T.R., Kumar, A., Gopalan, K., et al., 1997. 40Ar-39Ar age of Siberian basaltic volcanism. Chem. Geol. 138, 303-310
[112] Verma, O., Khosla, A., 2019. Developments in the stratigraphy of the Deccan Volcanic Province, peninsular India. Geosci. 351, 461-476
[113] Walther, G.R., Gritti, E.S., Berger, S., et al., 2007. Palms tracking climate change. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 16, 801-809
[114] Wang, C.S., Dai, J.G, Zhao, X.X., 2014. Outward-growth of the Tibetan Plateau during the Cenozoic:a review. Tectonophysics 621, 1-43
[115] Wang, Q.J., Ma, F.J., Dong, J.L., et al., 2017. New costapalmate palm leaves from the Oligocene Ningming Formation of Guangxi, China, and their biogeographic and palaeoclimatic implications. Hist. Biol. 29, 594-606
[116] Wang, Q.J., Ma, F.J., Dong, J.L., et al., 2015. Coryphoid palms from the Oligocene of China and their biogeographical implications. C. R. Palevol. 14, 263-279
[117] Wing, S.L., Greenwood, D.R., 1993. Fossils and fossil climate:the case for equable continental interiors in the Eocene. Philosophical transactions of the royal society of London. Series B:Biol. Sci. 341, 243-252
[118] Xiong, Z., Ding L., Spicer R. A., et al., 2020. The early Eocene rise of the Gonjo Basin, SE Tibet:From low desert to high forest. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 543, 116312
[119] Zhou, W., Liu, X., Xu, Q., et al., 2013. New coryphoid fossil palm leaves (Arecaceae:Coryphoideae) from the Eocene Changchang Basin of Hainan Island, South China. Sci. China-Earth Sci. 56, 1493-1501

Coryphoid palms from the K-Pg boundary of central India and their biogeographical implications: Evidence from megafossil remains

Coryphoid palms from the K-Pg boundary of central India and their biogeographical implications: Evidence from megafossil remains

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价