Plant Diversity ›› 2009, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (02): 173-177.DOI: 10.3724 SP.J.1143.2009.07330

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Seeds Germination of Cynanchum otophyllum (Asclepiadaceae) Endemic to China

WANG Ding-Kang1 , 2 , SUN Gui-Fang3 , ZHAI Shu-Hua2 , CEN Xiao-Jiang2   

  1. 1 Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials of Yunnan Agricultural University, Yunnan Provincial Center for Chinese Medicinal Material GAP Technology , Kunming 650201, China ; 2 Biology Department , Kunming University , Kunming 650031, China ; 3 Skill Center, Kunming Medical College, Kunming 650032 , China; 4 Kunming No . 14 Middle School , Kunming 650106 , China
  • Received:2008-08-11 Online:2009-04-25 Published:2009-04-25

Abstract: Intact seeds of Cynanchum otophyllum were innately dormant at maturity in November. Seeds planted in a nonheated greenhouse in November germinated the following spring and most of the germination occurred between 28 March -4 April , when the mean maximum and minimum daily temperatures were 19.0 and 9.9℃, respectively. Stratification was effective in overcoming dormancy , and nondormant seeds germinated in both light and darkness . About one week of stratification was effective in overcoming dormancy in some of the seeds; seeds stratified in light for 1 week and then incubated in darkness at 25/15℃ germinated to 75. 4%. Seeds stratified in light or darkness for 2 and 3 weeks and then incubated in light or darkness germinated to 66.4% or more at thermoperiods of 30/20 and 25/15℃ but germinated to 20.1% or less at 20/10℃ . Seeds stratified for 6 weeks also germinated to high percentages (65.3% or more ) at 20/10℃.

Key words: Cynanchum otophyllum

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