Species Diversity and Altitudinal Gradient Patterns of Evergreen Broadleaved Forest in MeihuashanNational Natural Reserve, Fujian Province

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.11136

Abstract

Abstract:

In China, evergreen broadleaved forests (EBLFs) is one of the most important vegetation types which was widly distributed in subtropical area, and it plays a very important role in the global biological diversity and natural environment conservation also. In order to reveal species diversity and altitudinal gradient patterns of evergreen broadleaved forest in Meihuashan National Natural Reserve, Fujian Province. Five altitude transects were set up at a vertical interval of 200m between 375m and 1300m above sea level in the EBLFs distribution areas, and twentyfour quadrats(14400m2) had been surveyed. Species richness(S), species richness index (dGl), Simpson index (D), ShannonWiener index (H′), Pielou evenness index (J) had been used for analysis of species diversity and altitudinal gradient pattern of EBLFs. The average value of S, dGl, H′,J and D were 64.42, 10.75, 5.75, 3.50, 0.58 respectively. The difference of community species diversity index(S, dGl, D, H′, and J) was extremely significant between transects, and the altitudinal gradient patterns of species diversity presented the unimodal variable trend, with a peak in the midaltitude(700m-900m). The species richness and ShannonWiener index of different layer were ranked as shrub layer (include young tree and the plants between layers)>arbor layer>herb layer. The species richness of tree and shrub layer, and ShannonWiener index of tree layer were significantly different between at transects, and trends of altitude gradient was similar to community. The ShannonWiener index of shrub layer and herb layer, and the species richness of herb layer did not change significantly along elevation gradient. Therefore, plant species diversity distribution pattern presented a unimodal variable trend along an elevation gradient, and supported “middomain model” in EBLFs of Meihuashan National Nature Reserve.

Key words: Evergreen broad-leaved forest, Species diversity, Altitudinal gradient patterns, Meihuashan National Natural Reserve, Fujian

CLC Number:

Q 948

KONG Xiang-Hai-, LI Zhen-Ji. Species Diversity and Altitudinal Gradient Patterns of Evergreen Broadleaved Forest in MeihuashanNational Natural Reserve, Fujian Province[J]. Plant Diversity, 2012, 34(2): 179-186.

References

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Liu SH (刘士华), Gao XF (高信芬), Tu WG (涂卫国) et al., 2008. α Diversity of communities and their changes along altitude gradient in the baishuihe national nature reserve on the Longmen Mountains,Sichuan［J］. Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology (应用与环境生物学报), 14: 303—307
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Odland A, Birks HJB, 1999. The altitudinal gradient of vascular plant richness in Aurland, western Norway［J］. Ecograpphy, 22: 548—566
Olson D, Dinerstein E, 1998. The Global 200: a representation approach to conserving the earth’ s most biological valuable ecoregions［J］. Conservation Biology, 12: 502—515
Peng SJ (彭闪江), Huang ZL (黄忠良), Xu GL (徐国良) et al., 2003. Effects of habitat heterogeneity on forest community diversity in Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve［J］. Guihaia (广西植物), 23: 391—398
Qiu XZ (丘喜昭), Lin P (林鹏), 1989. Evergreen broadleaf forests in the Meihuashan Nature Reserve of Westhern Fujian［J］. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science) (厦门大学学报(自然科学版)), 28 (4): 406—409
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Shen ZH (沈泽昊), Hu HF (胡会峰), Zhou Y (周宇) et al., 2004. Altitudinal patterns of plant species diversity on the southern slope of Mt. Shennongjia, Hubei, China［J］. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 12: 99—107
Tang ZY (唐志尧), Fang JY (方精云), 2004. A review on the elevational patterns of plant species diversity［J］. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 12: 20—28
Walter H, 1979. Vegetation of the Earth［M］. New York: Springer
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Whittaker RH, 1975. Communities and Ecosystems［M］. New York: Macmillan Publisher
Xu WH (徐卫华), Ouyang ZY (欧阳志云), Huang H (黄璜) et al., 2006. Priority analysis on conserving China s terrestrial ecosystems［J］. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 26: 271—280
Yu SX (余世孝), Zang RG (臧润国), Jiang YX (蒋有绪), 2001. Spatial analysis of species diversity in the tropical vegetations along the vertical belt at Bawangling Nature Reserve, Hainan Island［J］. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 21: 1438—1443
Yue M (岳明), Zhou HX (周虹霞), 1997. Diversity of higher plants in deciduous broadleaved forests on the northern slope of Taibai Mountain［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 19 (2): 171—176
Yue M (岳明), Zhang LJ (张林静), Dang GD (党高弟) et al., 2002. The relationships of higher plants diversity and elevation gradient in Foping National Reserve［J］. Acta Geologica Sinica (地理科学), 22: 349—354
Zhao SQ (赵淑清), Fang JY (方精云), Zong ZJ (宗占江) et al., 2004. Composition，structure and species diversity of plant communities along an attitudinal gradient on the northern slope of Mt. Changbai, Northeast China［J］. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 12: 164—173
Zhao CM, Chen WL, Tian ZQ et al., 2005. Altitudinal pattern of plant in species diversity Shennongjia Mountains, Central China［J］. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 47: 1431—1449
马克平, 1994. 群多样性测度［A］. 见: 钱迎倩, 马克平编. 生物多样性研究的原理与方法［M］. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社
陈灵芝, 1993. 中国的生物多样性现状及其保护对策［M］. 北京: 科学出版社
吴征镒, 1995. 中国植被［M］. 北京: 科学出版社
Austin MP, Pausas JG, Nicholls AO, 1996. Patterns of tree species richness in relation to environment in southeastern New South Wales, Australia［J］. Australian Journal of Ecology, 21: 154—164
Ausirheim G, 2002. Plant diversity patterns in seminatural grasslands along an elevatipnal gradient in southern Norway［J］. Plant Ecology, 161: 193—205
Bhattarai KR, Vetaas OR, 2003. Variation in plant species richness of different life forms along subtropical elevation gradient in the Himalayas, east Nepal［J］. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 12: 327—340
Dolezal J, Srutek M, 2002. Attitudinal changes in composition and structure of mountaintemperate vegetation: a case study from the Western Carpathians［J］. Plant Ecology, 158: 201—221
Fang JY (方精云), Shen ZH (沈泽昊), Cui HT (崔海亭), 2004. Ecological characteristics of mountains and research issues of mountain ecology［J］. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 12: 10—19
Fang JY (方精云), Wang XP (王襄平), Shen ZH (沈泽昊) et al., 2009. Methods and protocols for plant community inventory［J］. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 17 (6): 533—548
Fosaa AM, 2004. Biodiversity patterns of vascular plant species in mountain vegetation in the Faroe Islands［J］. Diversity Distribution, 10: 217—223
Gaston JK, 2000. Global pattems in biodiversity［J］. Nature, 405: 220—226
González AS, Mata LL, 2005. Plant species richness and diversity along an altitudinal gradient in the Sierra Nevada, Mexico［J］. Diversity Distribution, 11: 567—575
Grytnes JA, Heegaard E, Ihlen PG, 2006. Species richness of vascular plants,bryophytes,and lichens along an altitudinal gradient in western Norway［J］. Acta Oecologia, 29: 241—246
Guo CD (郭成达), 1992. Characteristics and vertical distribution regul arities of soils in natural reserve area of Meihua Mountain in Fujian province［J］. Acta Pedologica Sinica (土壤学报), 29 (4): 427—436
Hao ZQ (郝占庆), Yu DY (于德永), Yang XM (杨晓明) et al., 2002. α diversity of communities and their variety along altitude gradient on northern slope of Changbai Mountain［J］. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 13 (7): 785—789
Hamilton AG, Perrolt RA, 1981. A study of altitudinal zonation in the montane forest belt of Mt. Elgon, Kenya, Uganda［J］. Vegetation, 45: 107—125
Hawkins BA, Field R, Cornell HV et al., 2003. Energy, water and broadscale geographic patterns of species richness［J］. Ecology, 84: 3105—3117
He JS (贺金生), Chen WL (陈伟烈), 1997. A review of gradient changes in species diversity of land plant communities［J］. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 17: 91—99
Huang JH (黄建辉), Chen LZ (陈灵芝), 1994. Analysis of species diversity of the forest vegetation in Dongling Mountain, Beijing［J］. Acta Botanica Sinica (植物学报), 36 (Supp.): 178—186
Huang KY (黄康有), Liao WB (廖文波), Jin JH (金建华) et al., 2007. Analysis of community characteristics and plant species diversity of Diaoluo Mountain, Hainan Island［J］. Ecology and Environment (生态环境), 16: 900—905
Jacquemyn H, Micheneau C, Roberts DL et al., 2005. Elevational gradients of species diversity breeding system and floral traits of orchid species on Reunion Island［J］. Journal of Biogeography, 32: 1751—1761
Jin ZX (金则新), 1999. Studies on species diversity in Castanopsis eyrei community in the Tiantai Mountain of Zhejiang Province［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 21 (3): 296—302
Kong XH (孔祥海), Li ZJ (李振基), 2011. The community characteristic of evergreen broadleaved forest in Meihuashan National Nature Reserve of Fujian［J］. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science) (厦门大学学报(自然科学版)), 50 (3): 645—650
Li JL (李军玲), Zhang JT (张金屯), 2006. Plant species diversity in the middle part of the Taihang Mountain［J］. Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology (应用与环境生物学报), 12: 615—619
Li ZJ (李振基), Liu CD (刘初钿), Yang ZW (杨志伟) et al., 2000. Studies on the species diversity of the closed stable forest and the dieturbed forest of Castanopsis eyrei in Wuyishan National Nature Reserve［J］. Acta Phytoecological Sinica (植物生态学报), 24: 64—68
Liu Y, Zhang YP, He DM et al., 2007. Climatic control of plant species richness along elevation gradients in the Longitudinal RangeGorge Region［J］. Chinese Science Bulletin, 52 (Supp.II): 50—58
Liu SH (刘士华), Gao XF (高信芬), Tu WG (涂卫国) et al., 2008. α Diversity of communities and their changes along altitude gradient in the baishuihe national nature reserve on the Longmen Mountains,Sichuan［J］. Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology (应用与环境生物学报), 14: 303—307
Lomolino MV, 2001. Elevation gradients of species density: Historical and prospective views［J］. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 10: 3—13
Odland A, Birks HJB, 1999. The altitudinal gradient of vascular plant richness in Aurland, western Norway［J］. Ecograpphy, 22: 548—566
Olson D, Dinerstein E, 1998. The Global 200: a representation approach to conserving the earth’ s most biological valuable ecoregions［J］. Conservation Biology, 12: 502—515
Peng SJ (彭闪江), Huang ZL (黄忠良), Xu GL (徐国良) et al., 2003. Effects of habitat heterogeneity on forest community diversity in Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve［J］. Guihaia (广西植物), 23: 391—398
Qiu XZ (丘喜昭), Lin P (林鹏), 1989. Evergreen broadleaf forests in the Meihuashan Nature Reserve of Westhern Fujian［J］. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science) (厦门大学学报(自然科学版)), 28 (4): 406—409
Rahbek C, 2005. The role of spatial scale and the perception of largescale speciesrichness patterns［J］. Ecology Letters, 8: 224—239
Shen ZH (沈泽昊), Hu HF (胡会峰), Zhou Y (周宇) et al., 2004. Altitudinal patterns of plant species diversity on the southern slope of Mt. Shennongjia, Hubei, China［J］. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 12: 99—107
Tang ZY (唐志尧), Fang JY (方精云), 2004. A review on the elevational patterns of plant species diversity［J］. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 12: 20—28
Walter H, 1979. Vegetation of the Earth［M］. New York: Springer
Wang BS (王伯荪), Zhang WY (张炜银), Zhang JL (张军丽), 2001. Spatial pattern analysis of species diversity in tropical montane rainforest on Hainan Island［J］. Joumal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany (热带亚热带植物学报), 9: 229—234
Wang GH (王国宏), 2002. Species diversity of plant communities along an altitudinal gradient in the middle section of northern slopes of Qilian Mountains, Zhangye, Gansu, China［J］. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 10 (1): 7—14
Whittaker RH, 1975. Communities and Ecosystems［M］. New York: Macmillan Publisher
Xu WH (徐卫华), Ouyang ZY (欧阳志云), Huang H (黄璜) et al., 2006. Priority analysis on conserving China s terrestrial ecosystems［J］. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 26: 271—280
Yu SX (余世孝), Zang RG (臧润国), Jiang YX (蒋有绪), 2001. Spatial analysis of species diversity in the tropical vegetations along the vertical belt at Bawangling Nature Reserve, Hainan Island［J］. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 21: 1438—1443
Yue M (岳明), Zhou HX (周虹霞), 1997. Diversity of higher plants in deciduous broadleaved forests on the northern slope of Taibai Mountain［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 19 (2): 171—176
Yue M (岳明), Zhang LJ (张林静), Dang GD (党高弟) et al., 2002. The relationships of higher plants diversity and elevation gradient in Foping National Reserve［J］. Acta Geologica Sinica (地理科学), 22: 349—354
Zhao SQ (赵淑清), Fang JY (方精云), Zong ZJ (宗占江) et al., 2004. Composition，structure and species diversity of plant communities along an attitudinal gradient on the northern slope of Mt. Changbai, Northeast China［J］. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 12: 164—173
Zhao CM, Chen WL, Tian ZQ et al., 2005. Altitudinal pattern of plant in species diversity Shennongjia Mountains, Central China［J］. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 47: 1431—1449

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