Plant Diversity ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06): 353-480.DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2019.09.001
• Article •
Bruce R. Maslina,b, Boon Chuan Hoc, Hang Sund, Lin Baid
收稿日期:
2019-07-12
修回日期:
2019-09-09
出版日期:
2019-12-25
发布日期:
2020-01-09
通讯作者:
Bruce R. Maslin, Lin Bai
Bruce R. Maslina,b, Boon Chuan Hoc, Hang Sund, Lin Baid
Received:
2019-07-12
Revised:
2019-09-09
Online:
2019-12-25
Published:
2020-01-09
Contact:
Bruce R. Maslin, Lin Bai
摘要: The present work represents the first comprehensive taxonomic revision of Acacia sens. lat. (Leguminosae:Mimosoideae) in China, focusing on the indigenous species. Critical reassessments of specimens and re-definition of previously recorded species have resulted in recognising 21 indigenous species under Senegalia, a segregate of the former Acacia sens. lat. Detailed botanical profiles are provided for these species, together with a diagnostic line drawing and distribution map; photographs of living plants are provided for more than half the species. Terser treatments are also provided for the 15 species from four genera that are regarded as major introductions of Acacia sens. lat. to the country:Acacia Mill. (12 spp.), Acaciella Britton & Rose (1 sp.), Senegalia Raf. (1 sp.) and Vachellia Wight & Arn. (1 sp.). An identification key to all Acacia sens. lat. species in China is provided.
The indigenous species of Senegalia in China belong to sect. Monacanthea (Vassal) Maslin, comb. nov., and the introduced ones to sect. Senegalia.
As a consequence of this study, the number of Senegalia species now recognised for China has almost doubled. Six new species are described:Senegalia clandestina Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai, sp. nov.; Senegalia guangdongensis Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai, sp. nov.; Senegalia obliqua Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai, sp. nov.; Senegalia orientalis Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai, sp. nov.; Senegalia prominens Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai, sp. nov.; Senegalia stipitata Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai, sp. nov. Four new combinations are established:Senegalia garrettii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai, comb. & stat. nov.; Senegalia kerrii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai, comb. & stat. nov.; Senegalia kunmingensis (C.Chen & H.Sun) Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai, comb. & stat. nov.; Senegalia macrocephala (Lace) Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai, comb. nov. Senegalia andamanica (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger and S. macrocephala are new records for China.
A lectotype is designated for Acacia teniana Harms and 2nd step lectotypifications effected for Acacia delavayi Franch., Acacia insuavis Lace, Acacia pruinescens Kurz and Acacia yunnanensis Franch. Former holotype citations are corrected to lectotype for Acacia hainanensis Hayata, Acacia macrocephala Lace, Acacia oxyphylla Graham ex Benth. and Acacia philippinarum Benth. A neotype is designated for Acacia arrophula D.Don.
China is a principal area of species-richness for Senegalia in Asia. Senegalia displays a high degree of endemism within China and almost half the species are endemic or near-endemic, with Yunnan the most species-rich and species-diverse Province.
Bruce R. Maslin, Boon Chuan Ho, Hang Sun, Lin Bai. Revision of Senegalia in China, and notes on introduced species of Acacia, Acaciella, Senegalia and Vachellia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)[J]. Plant Diversity, 2019, 41(06): 353-480.
Bruce R. Maslin, Boon Chuan Ho, Hang Sun, Lin Bai. Revision of Senegalia in China, and notes on introduced species of Acacia, Acaciella, Senegalia and Vachellia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)[J]. Plant Diversity, 2019, 41(06): 353-480.
生态系统 Ecosystem | 入侵植物物种 Invasive plant species | 总数 Total |
---|---|---|
农田 Farmland | 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 银胶菊 Parthenium hystero, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata | 10 |
弃耕地 Abandoned land | 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 银胶菊 Parthenium hystero, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata | 10 |
种植园 Plantation | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata | 7 |
林缘 Forest edge | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata | 6 |
村落 Village | 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 银胶菊 Parthenium hystero, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata | 10 |
草地 Grassland | 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata | 7 |
次生林 Secondary forest | 无 None | 0 |
表1 不同生态系统中入侵植物的种类组成
Table 1 Composition of invasive plant species in different types of ecosystems
生态系统 Ecosystem | 入侵植物物种 Invasive plant species | 总数 Total |
---|---|---|
农田 Farmland | 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 银胶菊 Parthenium hystero, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata | 10 |
弃耕地 Abandoned land | 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 银胶菊 Parthenium hystero, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata | 10 |
种植园 Plantation | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata | 7 |
林缘 Forest edge | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata | 6 |
村落 Village | 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 银胶菊 Parthenium hystero, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata | 10 |
草地 Grassland | 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata | 7 |
次生林 Secondary forest | 无 None | 0 |
入侵植物 Invasive plant species | 植物入侵频率 Frequency of plants invasions | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
弃耕地 Abandoned land | 种植园 Plantation | 村落 Village | 林缘 Forest edge | 农田 Farmland | 草地 Grassland | |
假臭草 Praxelis clematidea | 0.709 ± 0.519a | 0.946 ± 0.472a | 0.485 ± 0.298b | 0.556 ± 0.529bc | 0.790 ± 0.451bc | 0.685 ± 0.218b |
含羞草 Mimosa pudica | 0.502 ± 0.407a | 0.331 ± 0.357a | 0.274 ± 0.351ab | 0.204 ± 0.430a | 0.592 ± 0.455c | 0.474 ± 0.250ab |
飞机草 Chromolaena odorata | 0.749 ± 0.493a | 0.701 ± 0.465a | 0.628 ± 0.326a | 0.556 ± 0.529a | 0.733 ± 0.459a | 0.771 ± 0.226a |
苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis | 0.273 ± 0.431a | 0.339 ± 0.443a | 0.291 ± 0.394a | 0.186 ± 0.347a | 0.355 ± 0.527a | 0.191 ± 0.094a |
假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare | 0.118 ± 0.211a | - | 0.112 ± 0.185a | - | 0.051 ± 0.125a | - |
马缨丹 Lantana camara | 0.118 ± 0.211a | 0.025 ± 0.092a | 0.112 ± 0.185a | 0.099 ± 0.188a | 0.051 ± 0.125a | 0.092 ± 0.137a |
喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | 0.126 ± 0.211a | 0.022 ± 0.115a | 0.032 ± 0.105a | - | 0.091 ± 0.114a | 0.052 ± 0.137a |
三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata | 0.126 ± 0.391a | 0.226 ± 0.173b | 0.029 ± 0.140a | 0.050 ± 0.169a | 0.179 ± 0.397a | 0.129 ± 0.140a |
银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus | 0.085 ± 0.121a | 0.015 ± 0.002a | 0.112 ± 0.105a | - | 0.051 ± 0.125a | 0.092 ± 0.037a |
凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes | - | - | 0.025 ± 0.140a | - | 0.012 ± 0.021a | - |
微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 0.130 ± 0.125a | 0.085 ± 0.003a | 0.112 ± 0.115a | - | 0.075 ± 0.121a | - |
累计入侵频率 Accumulated frequency of plants invasions | 2.936 | 2.675 | 2.212 | 1.601 | 2.930 | 2.486 |
表2 不同生态系统中入侵植物的入侵频率比较(平均值±标准误差)
Table 2 Comparison of frequencies of plant invasion among different types of ecosystems (mean ± SE)
入侵植物 Invasive plant species | 植物入侵频率 Frequency of plants invasions | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
弃耕地 Abandoned land | 种植园 Plantation | 村落 Village | 林缘 Forest edge | 农田 Farmland | 草地 Grassland | |
假臭草 Praxelis clematidea | 0.709 ± 0.519a | 0.946 ± 0.472a | 0.485 ± 0.298b | 0.556 ± 0.529bc | 0.790 ± 0.451bc | 0.685 ± 0.218b |
含羞草 Mimosa pudica | 0.502 ± 0.407a | 0.331 ± 0.357a | 0.274 ± 0.351ab | 0.204 ± 0.430a | 0.592 ± 0.455c | 0.474 ± 0.250ab |
飞机草 Chromolaena odorata | 0.749 ± 0.493a | 0.701 ± 0.465a | 0.628 ± 0.326a | 0.556 ± 0.529a | 0.733 ± 0.459a | 0.771 ± 0.226a |
苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis | 0.273 ± 0.431a | 0.339 ± 0.443a | 0.291 ± 0.394a | 0.186 ± 0.347a | 0.355 ± 0.527a | 0.191 ± 0.094a |
假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare | 0.118 ± 0.211a | - | 0.112 ± 0.185a | - | 0.051 ± 0.125a | - |
马缨丹 Lantana camara | 0.118 ± 0.211a | 0.025 ± 0.092a | 0.112 ± 0.185a | 0.099 ± 0.188a | 0.051 ± 0.125a | 0.092 ± 0.137a |
喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | 0.126 ± 0.211a | 0.022 ± 0.115a | 0.032 ± 0.105a | - | 0.091 ± 0.114a | 0.052 ± 0.137a |
三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata | 0.126 ± 0.391a | 0.226 ± 0.173b | 0.029 ± 0.140a | 0.050 ± 0.169a | 0.179 ± 0.397a | 0.129 ± 0.140a |
银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus | 0.085 ± 0.121a | 0.015 ± 0.002a | 0.112 ± 0.105a | - | 0.051 ± 0.125a | 0.092 ± 0.037a |
凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes | - | - | 0.025 ± 0.140a | - | 0.012 ± 0.021a | - |
微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 0.130 ± 0.125a | 0.085 ± 0.003a | 0.112 ± 0.115a | - | 0.075 ± 0.121a | - |
累计入侵频率 Accumulated frequency of plants invasions | 2.936 | 2.675 | 2.212 | 1.601 | 2.930 | 2.486 |
入侵种 Invasive plants species | 盖度等级 Coverage grade | 占入侵样方比例 Ratio of the invaded plot | 入侵植物盖度等级与入侵频率的相关性 Relationship between frequency of plant invasions and degree of community coverage | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
草地 Grassland | 林缘 Forest edge | 弃耕地 Abandoned land | 村落 Village | 农田 Farmland | 种植园 Plantation | |||
飞机草 Chromolaena odorata | 1%-20% | 66% | -0.792* | -0.912** | -0.783* | -0.725* | -0.860** | -0.596 |
21%-40% | 21% | |||||||
41%-60% | 9% | |||||||
≥61% | 5% | |||||||
含羞草 Mimosa pudica | 1%-20% | 80% | -0.780* | -0.661* | -0.629 | -0.710* | 0.682* | -0.564 |
21%-40% | 7% | |||||||
41%-60% | 13% | |||||||
≥61% | - | |||||||
假臭草 Praxelis clematidea | 1%-20% | 66% | -0.788* | -0.739* | 0.139* | -0.621 | -0.702* | -0.893 |
21%-40% | 19% | |||||||
41%-60% | 5% | |||||||
≥61% | 10% | |||||||
苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis | 1%-20% | 91% | -0.484 | -0.688 | -0.729 | 0.661 | -0.600 | 0.688 |
21%-40% | 9% | |||||||
41%-60% | - | |||||||
≥61% | - | |||||||
马缨丹 Lantana camara | 1%-20% | 60% | -0.600 | -0.899 | -0.612** | -0.544* | -0.563 | -0.672 |
21%-40% | 24% | |||||||
41%-60% | 11% | |||||||
≥61% | 5% | |||||||
三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata | 1%-20% | 36% | -0.600* | 0.403 | 0.231 | 0.243 | 0.356 | 0.900** |
21%-40% | 7% | |||||||
41%-60% | 7% | |||||||
≥61% | 50% |
表3 不同生态系统中入侵植物种群盖度及分布特征
Table 3 Community coverage and distribution patterns of invasive plants in different ecosystems
入侵种 Invasive plants species | 盖度等级 Coverage grade | 占入侵样方比例 Ratio of the invaded plot | 入侵植物盖度等级与入侵频率的相关性 Relationship between frequency of plant invasions and degree of community coverage | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
草地 Grassland | 林缘 Forest edge | 弃耕地 Abandoned land | 村落 Village | 农田 Farmland | 种植园 Plantation | |||
飞机草 Chromolaena odorata | 1%-20% | 66% | -0.792* | -0.912** | -0.783* | -0.725* | -0.860** | -0.596 |
21%-40% | 21% | |||||||
41%-60% | 9% | |||||||
≥61% | 5% | |||||||
含羞草 Mimosa pudica | 1%-20% | 80% | -0.780* | -0.661* | -0.629 | -0.710* | 0.682* | -0.564 |
21%-40% | 7% | |||||||
41%-60% | 13% | |||||||
≥61% | - | |||||||
假臭草 Praxelis clematidea | 1%-20% | 66% | -0.788* | -0.739* | 0.139* | -0.621 | -0.702* | -0.893 |
21%-40% | 19% | |||||||
41%-60% | 5% | |||||||
≥61% | 10% | |||||||
苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis | 1%-20% | 91% | -0.484 | -0.688 | -0.729 | 0.661 | -0.600 | 0.688 |
21%-40% | 9% | |||||||
41%-60% | - | |||||||
≥61% | - | |||||||
马缨丹 Lantana camara | 1%-20% | 60% | -0.600 | -0.899 | -0.612** | -0.544* | -0.563 | -0.672 |
21%-40% | 24% | |||||||
41%-60% | 11% | |||||||
≥61% | 5% | |||||||
三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata | 1%-20% | 36% | -0.600* | 0.403 | 0.231 | 0.243 | 0.356 | 0.900** |
21%-40% | 7% | |||||||
41%-60% | 7% | |||||||
≥61% | 50% |
市/县 City/County | 调查到的入侵种 Documented invasive species | 总数 Total |
---|---|---|
海口市 Haikou City | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | 11 |
文昌市 Wenchang City | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes | 10 |
琼海市 Qionghai City | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 10 |
万宁市 Wanning City | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | 9 |
陵水黎族自治县 Lingshui Lizu Autonomous County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | 9 |
保亭黎族苗族自治县 Baoting Lizu-Maozu Autonomous County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | 9 |
三亚市 Sanya City | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes | 9 |
乐东黎族自治县 Ledong Lizu Autonomous County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 11 |
东方市 Dongfang City | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 9 |
昌江黎族自治县 Changjiang Lizu Autonomous County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes | 10 |
白沙黎族自治县 Baisha Lizu Autonomous County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | 8 |
澄迈县 Chengmai County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 10 |
临高县 Linggao County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes | 11 |
五指山市 Wuzhishan City | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 9 |
琼中黎族苗族自治县 Qiongzhong Lizu Miaozu Autonomous County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | 8 |
定安县 Ding’an County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 9 |
屯昌县 Tunchang County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 9 |
儋州市 Danzhou City | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 11 |
附录1 海南岛各市县入侵植物的分布
Supplementary Table 1 Checklist of invasive plant species in surveyed cities/counties of Hainan Island
市/县 City/County | 调查到的入侵种 Documented invasive species | 总数 Total |
---|---|---|
海口市 Haikou City | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | 11 |
文昌市 Wenchang City | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes | 10 |
琼海市 Qionghai City | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 10 |
万宁市 Wanning City | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | 9 |
陵水黎族自治县 Lingshui Lizu Autonomous County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | 9 |
保亭黎族苗族自治县 Baoting Lizu-Maozu Autonomous County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | 9 |
三亚市 Sanya City | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes | 9 |
乐东黎族自治县 Ledong Lizu Autonomous County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 11 |
东方市 Dongfang City | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 9 |
昌江黎族自治县 Changjiang Lizu Autonomous County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes | 10 |
白沙黎族自治县 Baisha Lizu Autonomous County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | 8 |
澄迈县 Chengmai County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 10 |
临高县 Linggao County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes | 11 |
五指山市 Wuzhishan City | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 9 |
琼中黎族苗族自治县 Qiongzhong Lizu Miaozu Autonomous County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | 8 |
定安县 Ding’an County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 9 |
屯昌县 Tunchang County | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 9 |
儋州市 Danzhou City | 飞机草 Chromolaena odorata, 含羞草 Mimosa pudica, 假臭草 Praxelis clematidea, 马缨丹 Lantana camara, 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis, 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus, 三裂叶蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata, 喜旱莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides, 假高粱 Pseudosorghum fasciculare, 凤眼蓝 Eichhornia crassipes, 微甘菊 Mikania micrantha | 11 |
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