甘蔗栽培原种宿根蔗综合性状分析

doi:10.7677/ynzwyj201313029

Plant Diversity ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 621-629.DOI: 10.7677/ynzwyj201313029

甘蔗栽培原种宿根蔗综合性状分析

刘洪博1、2, 应雄美1、2, 刘新龙1、2, 马丽1、2

1 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所，云南开远661699；2 云南省甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室，云南开远661699；
3 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所，云南昆明650223

收稿日期:2013-01-10 出版日期:2013-09-25 发布日期:2013-05-29
基金资助:
农业部作物种质资源保护项目“甘蔗种质资源收集、编目与利用” (NB2012213013518）；云南省应用基础研究计划重点项目 (2006C0013Z)；云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才培养项目 (2009C1059)；国家科技部科技基础条件平台-国家农作物种质资源平台项目“云南作物种质资源共享平台”；国家现代农业产业技术体系甘蔗产业技术体系开远综合试验站 (CARS-20-6-13)

Evaluation of Ratoon Characteristics in Sugarcane Cultivation Protospecies

LIU Hong-Bo-1、2, YING Xiong-Mei-1、2, LIU Xin-Long-1、2, MA Li-1、2

1 Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan 661699, China; 2 Yunnan Key Laboratory
of Sugarcane Genetic Improment, Kaiyuan 661699, China; 3 Biotechnology & Genetic Resources Institute,
Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223, China

Received:2013-01-10 Online:2013-09-25 Published:2013-05-29
Supported by:
农业部作物种质资源保护项目“甘蔗种质资源收集、编目与利用” (NB2012213013518）；云南省应用基础研究计划重点项目 (2006C0013Z)；云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才培养项目 (2009C1059)；国家科技部科技基础条件平台-国家农作物种质资源平台项目“云南作物种质资源共享平台”；国家现代农业产业技术体系甘蔗产业技术体系开远综合试验站 (CARS-20-6-13)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

对50份甘蔗栽培原种的宿根萌发率、分蘖率、株高、茎径、锤度、蔗糖分及自然条件下感病情况进行综合评价分析。结果表明：50份材料宿根萌发率为7%~184%，分蘖率为0~360%，宿根蔗中有效茎数、株高、茎径、锤度和蔗糖分值最高的材料分别是光泽竹蔗、四川芦蔗、拔地拉、德阳大叶子和28NG251。以各性状的前10份优异材料进行评价，筛选出21份含有2个以上优良性状的材料，含3个优良性状的有11份材料，含4个优良性状的有1份材料，其中以热带种14NG124的综合性状最佳。从感病率来看，中国种感染花叶病和黑穗病的比率高于热带种和印度种，其中德阳大叶子、广西竹蔗和文山蔗同时感染花叶病和黑穗病。

关键词: 甘蔗, 栽培原种, 宿根蔗, 综合评价

Abstract:

To evaluate the use of protospecies in the breeding of cultivated sugarcane, we examined 50 protospecies for ratoon character variation. Ratoon germination rate varied between 7% and 184%, and the ratio of productive tiller between 0 and 360%. The best materials in regard to effective stem, plant height, stem diameter, brix and sucrose were Guangze bamboo cane, Sichuan reed cane, badila, Deyang large leaves and 28NG251. Two good traits were exhibited by 21 protospecies, three good traits by 11 protospecies, and four good traits by 14NG124. Infection rate of S.sinense R by mosaic disease and smut was higher than in S.officinarum L. and S.barberi J. It was noted that Deyang big leaves, Guangxi bamboo cane and Wenshan cane were also infected by mosaic disease and smut.

Key words: Sugarcane, Cultivation protospecies, Stubble cane, Comprehensive evaluation

中图分类号:

S 566.1

刘洪博1、2, 应雄美1、2, 刘新龙1、2, 马丽1、2. 甘蔗栽培原种宿根蔗综合性状分析[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(5): 621-629.

LIU Hong-Bo-, YING Xiong-Mei-, LIU Xin-Long-, MA Li. Evaluation of Ratoon Characteristics in Sugarcane Cultivation Protospecies[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(5): 621-629.

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甘蔗栽培原种宿根蔗综合性状分析

Evaluation of Ratoon Characteristics in Sugarcane Cultivation Protospecies

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