近五十年北京板栗始花物候对光合有效辐射变化的响应

doi:10.7677/ynzwyj201413175

Plant Diversity ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (04): 523-532.DOI: 10.7677/ynzwyj201413175

近五十年北京板栗始花物候对光合有效辐射变化的响应

郭梁1,2，胡波3，戴君虎4，许建初1,5

1 中国科学院昆明植物研究所山地生态系统研究中心，云南昆明650201；2 中国科学院大学，北京100049；
3 中国科学院大气物理研究所大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室，北京100029；4 中国科学院
地理科学与资源研究所，北京100101；5 世界农用林业中心东亚分部，云南昆明650201

收稿日期:2013-09-06 出版日期:2014-07-25 发布日期:2013-11-19
基金资助:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)’s project on “Response of Rhododendron arboreum Smith to climate change in Eastern Himalaya” (31270524) and another Key Project of NSFC (41030101)

Response of Chestnut Flowering in Beijing to Photosynthetically Active Radiation Variation and Change in Recent Fifty Years

GUO Liang-1、2, HU Bo-3, DAI Jun-Hu-4, XU Jian-Chu-1、5

1 Centre for Mountain Ecosystem Studies, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China;
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3 State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer
Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;
4 Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
100101, China; 5 World Agroforestry Centre, East Asia Node, Kunming 650201, China

Received:2013-09-06 Online:2014-07-25 Published:2013-11-19
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)’s project on “Response of Rhododendron arboreum Smith to climate change in Eastern Himalaya” (31270524) and another Key Project of NSFC (41030101)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

与全球范围内气候变暖对植物物候影响研究相比，其他气候因素（如光合有效辐射PAR等）对物候影响报道较少，果树花期物候对光合有效辐射变化响应的研究更是未见报道。本研究以1963-2008年间北京板栗始花物候资料及相应的日光合有效辐射数据为基础，利用偏最小二乘回归法确定了PAR影响板栗始花物候的两个关键阶段，进而分析了两阶段内PAR、温度及相对湿度变化对板栗花期的具体影响。结果表明，北京过去50年两相关阶段内PAR呈显著下降趋势，其中9月24日至次年2月5日间PAR下降对板栗花期提前具有促进作用，可解释12%的花期提前趋势；2月6日至次年5月31日间PAR下降促使花期延迟，但未达显著水平（P>01）。板栗花期提前主要与2月6日至次年5月31日间温度升高有关，其间温度变化可解释41%的花期提前趋势；其次是相对湿度，PAR变化对花期影响较小。鉴于PAR、温度及相对湿度间的互作效应，PAR和相对湿度对花期物候的影响可由温度效应加以解释。

关键词: 板栗, 始花, 温度, 相对湿度, 光合有效辐射, 偏最小二乘回归法

Abstract:

Climate warming has affected plant phenology throughout the world, but few studies have evaluated plant phenology response to other climate factors (eg. photosynthetically active radiationPAR). In particular, the response of fruit flowering to PAR variation has not been explored yet. Longterm (1963-2008) of chestnut (Castanea mollissima Blume) first flowering dates from Beijing, China were related with daily PAR for the 12 months, using Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression analysis. Two relevant phases were identified, during which mean PAR, temperature, and relative humidity (RH) were correlated with flowering dates, respectively.
PAR during the both relevant periods decreased significantly in Beijing over the past 50 years. Reduced PAR during 24 September5 February showed an advance impact on chestnut flowering, and could explain 12% of advance trend in flowering timing. Deceased PAR during 6 February31 May had a delayed effect on tree flowering, but it was not significant enough to reject the null hypothesis of no impact over time. Advanced flowering of chestnut was mainly determined by increasing temperature between 6 February and 31 May which could explain 41% of flowering trend. Relative humidity variation during this period played secondly important role on tree flowering. Considering the interaction among these three climate factors, the impacts of PAR and RH on flowering timing could partially be attributed to the effects of temperature variation.

Key words: Chestnut, First flowering, Temperature, Relative humidity, Photosynthetically active radiation, Partial Least Squares regression

中图分类号:

Q 948

郭梁, 胡波, 戴君虎, 许建初. 近五十年北京板栗始花物候对光合有效辐射变化的响应[J]. Plant Diversity, 2014, 36(04): 523-532.

GUO Liang, HU Bo, DAI Jun-Hu, XU Jian-Chu. Response of Chestnut Flowering in Beijing to Photosynthetically Active Radiation Variation and Change in Recent Fifty Years[J]. Plant Diversity, 2014, 36(04): 523-532.

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近五十年北京板栗始花物候对光合有效辐射变化的响应

Response of Chestnut Flowering in Beijing to Photosynthetically Active Radiation Variation and Change in Recent Fifty Years

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