广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名

doi:10.7677/ynzwyj201312163

Plant Diversity ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 443-452.DOI: 10.7677/ynzwyj201312163

广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名

黄玉绿1, 郭志永1, 刘宇婧1, 王业玲1, 罗斌圣1, 龙春林1、2

1 中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院，北京100081; 2 中国科学院昆明植物研究所，云南昆明650201

收稿日期:2012-12-03 出版日期:2013-07-25 发布日期:2013-01-15
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目 (31070288)、国家外专局和教育部项目 (B08044)、中央民族大学985工程项目 (98506-01000101)、国家大学生创新训练项目 (GCCX2012110040)

Indigenous Botanical Nomenclature Used by the Zhuang People in Jingxi County, Guangxi

HUANG Yu-Lv-1, GUO Zhi-Yong-1, LIU Yu-Jing-1, WANG Ye-Ling-1, LUO Bin-Sheng-1, LONG Chun-Lin-1、2

1 College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China;
2 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China

Received:2012-12-03 Online:2013-07-25 Published:2013-01-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

采用民族植物学方法，对广西靖西县常见植物进行了调查，完成了103种当地植物的民族植物学编目。通过分析这些植物的命名规律，结果发现：靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名采用了“双名”法，植物名称的前面部分包含了植物的形态型或用途类型，而后面的部分则包含了植物的形态特征、颜色、生长环境、性状和用途等方面。本文还对靖西县壮族民间植物命名与双名法以及其他民族命名进行了比较，探讨了其相似之处和不同点。从对植物的命名和发音等方面来看，壮族和傣族两个民族具有语言上的相似性。

关键词: 广西靖西县, 壮族, 民间植物命名, 民族植物学

Abstract:

The common plants occurring in Jingxi County, Guangxi, were investigated, based on ethnobotanical approaches. An ethnobotanical inventory that includes 103 plant species, together with local names, was produced and is presented in this paper. The indigenous botanical nomenclature used by the Zhuang people in Jingxi County was analyzed. We concluded that a “folk binomial nomenclature” is used where the “genus” concept includes a plant′s life form or economic features, while the “species” component refers to its characteristics and/or usage. A comparison between the indigenous botanical nomenclature used by the Zhuang people in Jingxi County and the nomenclature used by other ethnic groups in terms of scientific binomial systems was analyzed. A comparative linguistic analysis between Zhuang and Dai showed similarities in type of botanical nomenclature used and also pronunciation.

Key words: Jingxi County of Guangxi, Zhuang people, Indigenous botanical nomenclature, Ethnobotany

中图分类号:

Q 949

黄玉绿1, 郭志永1, 刘宇婧1, 王业玲1, 罗斌圣1, 龙春林1、2. 广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(4): 443-452.

HUANG Yu-Lv-, GUO Zhi-Yong-, LIU Yu-Jing-, WANG Ye-Ling-, LUO Bin-Sheng-, LONG Chun-Lin. Indigenous Botanical Nomenclature Used by the Zhuang People in Jingxi County, Guangxi[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(4): 443-452.

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广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名

Indigenous Botanical Nomenclature Used by the Zhuang People in Jingxi County, Guangxi

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