光皮树不同无性系主要农艺性状多样性分析

doi:10.7677/ynzwyj201414049

Plant Diversity ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (06): 755-762.DOI: 10.7677/ynzwyj201414049

光皮树不同无性系主要农艺性状多样性分析

陈韵竹1, 蒋丽娟1, 陈景震2, 刘强1, 张路红1, 刘健1, 赵志伟1

1 中南林业科技大学，湖南长沙410004；2 湖南省林科院，湖南长沙410004

收稿日期:2014-03-22 出版日期:2014-11-25 发布日期:2014-06-25
基金资助:
“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目《生物质液体燃料资源光皮树品种选育和丰产栽培技术示范》 (2011BAD22B08)

Diversity Analysis of Main Agronomic Characters of Different Cornus wilsoniana Clones

CHEN Yun-Zhu-1, JIANG Li-Juan-1, CHEN Jing-Zhen-2, LIU Qiang-1, ZHANG Lu-Hong-1, LIU Jian-1, ZHAO Zhi-Wei-1

1 Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, China; 2 Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China

Received:2014-03-22 Online:2014-11-25 Published:2014-06-25
Supported by:
“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目《生物质液体燃料资源光皮树品种选育和丰产栽培技术示范》 (2011BAD22B08)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

依据光皮树(Cornus wilsoniana)丰产育种目标，对7个光皮树优良无性系的28个农艺性状进行观测，并进行方差、主成分、聚类及相关性分析。方差分析结果显示28个农艺性状的变异系数为804%~9430%，其中叶形态（叶形、叶色、叶缘）的变异系数最高；表型分化系数为4527%~9640%，即各性状的遗传较为稳定；主成分分析结果显示花序、果实、含油率以及果穗果数因子是主要的遗传因子，是光皮树无性系性状遗传的主要来源；依据主成分因子得分将7个光皮树优良无性系聚为4个类群，其中第Ⅱ类群与第Ⅲ类群杂交可以获得高产高含油率的目标资源。

关键词: 杂交亲本, 农艺性状, 形态多样性, 主成分分析, 聚类分析

Abstract:

In order to breed highyield and highoil species, associated with 28 agronomic traits, 7 Cornus wilsoniana clones were observed and analyzed by variance, principal component, cluster and correlation analysis methods. Variance analysis showed that the variation coefficients of 28 agronomic characters ranged from 804% to 9430%, and the biggest variation was leaf pattern, such as leaf shape, leaf color and leaf margin character. Phenotypic differentiation coefficients ranged from 4527% to 9640%, and it showed that the inheritances of various characters were relatively stable. Main of inheritances were presented by four principal components, which are inflorescence, fruit, oil content and fruit quantity per cluster. According to the factor scores resulted from principal component analysis, these 7 clones were clustered into 4 groups. The highyield and highoil target species can be hybridized by group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ.

Key words: Hybrid parent, Agronomic characters, Phenotypic diversity, Principal component analysis, Cluster analysis

中图分类号:

陈韵竹, 蒋丽娟, 陈景震, 刘强, 张路红, 刘健, 赵志伟. 光皮树不同无性系主要农艺性状多样性分析[J]. Plant Diversity, 2014, 36(06): 755-762.

CHEN Yun-Zhu, JIANG Li-Juan, CHEN Jing-Zhen, LIU Qiang, ZHANG Lu-Hong, LIU Jian, ZHAO Zhi-Wei. Diversity Analysis of Main Agronomic Characters of Different Cornus wilsoniana Clones[J]. Plant Diversity, 2014, 36(06): 755-762.

参考文献

谭荣波, 梅晓仁, 2007. SPSS统计分析实用教程［M］. 北京: 科学出版社, 130—140, 195—208
谢蕾蕾, 宋志刚, 何旭洪, 2013. SPSS统计分析实用教程［M］. 北京: 人民邮电出版社, 215—218
Ben ML (本玛丽), Wang XM (王晓明), Li YX (李永欣), 2010. Germfree system establishment of tissue culture from the superior clone of Cornus wilsoniana［J］. Hunan Forestry Science & Technology (湖南林业科技), 37 (2): 5—7, 11
Duan ZF (段志芬), Liu BY (刘本英), Wang YG (汪云刚) et al., 2013. Diversity analysis of agronomic traits of wild tea plants in Yunnan［J］. Acta Agriculturae BorealiOccidentalis Sinica (西北农业学报), 22 (1): 125—131
Guan JJ (管俊娇), Yu H (虞泓), He L (何露) et al., 2011. Study on phenotypic variation of seed populations in Jatropha curcas L［J］. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences (西南农业学报), 24 (3): 1086—1094
Huang Y (黄勇), Yao XH (姚小华), Wang KL (王开良) et al., 2011. Analysis on variation frequency of fruits and seed characteristics and diversity index in Camellia meiocarpa Hu.［J］. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis (江西农业大学学报), 33 (2): 0292—0299
Li CZ (李昌珠), Li PW (李培旺), Zhang LB (张良波) et al., 2009. Establishment of ISSRPCR reaction system for Swida wilsoniana［J］. Nonwood Forest Research (经济林研究), 27 (2): 6—9
Li CZ (李昌珠), Zhang LB (张良波), Li PW (李培旺), 2010. Selection breeding of oil tree clones of Swida wilsoniana［J］. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology (中南林业科技大学学报), 30 (7): 1—8
Li L (李力), Li CZ (李昌珠), Li PW (李培旺) et al., 2008. Precocity and highyield experiment of 15 Swida wilsoniana clones［J］. Hunan Forestry Science & Technology (湖南林业科技), 35 (6): 34—37
Liao X (廖星), Wang HZ (王汉中), 2005. Wood oil plant is an important mounta in resources in south China［J］. Review of China Agricultural Science and Technology (中国农业科技导报), 7 (4): 17—20
Liu DY (刘冬云), Liu Y (刘燕), 2012. Floral diversity of the different populations of Lilium pumilum DC. ［J］. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources (植物遗传资源学报), 13 (6): 997—1004
Russell W, 2009. Development and status of dedicated energy crops in the united states［J］. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental BiologyPlant, 45: 282—290
Song QA (宋庆安), Li CZ (李昌珠), Tong FP (童方平) et al., 2008. Response of photosynthetic physiological characteristics of superior clones of Cornus silsoniana Wanager to light intensity［J］. Hunan Forestry Science & Technology (湖南林业科技), 35 (6): 3—6
Song QA (宋庆安), Li ZH (李志辉), Li CZ (李昌珠), 2009. Study on diurnal variation of photosynthetic physiological characteristics of Comus wilsoniana clones during the flowering stage［J］. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin (中国农学通报), 25 (10): 143—147
Song YJ (宋娟), Chen MS (陈茂盛), Li JL (李家龙) et al., 2013. Effects of soilapplied paclobutrazol on the vegetative and reproductive growth of biofuel plant Jatropha curcas［J］. Plant Diversity and Resources (植物分类与资源学报), 35 (2): 173—179
Tao L, Aden A, 2009. The economics of current and future biofuels［J］. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental BiologyPlant, 45: 199—217
Wan JF (万继锋), Wu RJ (吴如健), Wei XX (韦晓霞) et al., 2012. Diversity analysis of the leaf phenotypic charactersof chinese olive germplasm resources［J］. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops (热带作物学报), 33 (6): 975—980
Wang WY (王炜勇), Yu SH (俞少华), Li LF (李鲁峰) et al., 2013. Phenotypic diversity analysis of Cucumis melo var. makuwa landraces of Zhejiang Province［J］. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources (植物遗传资源学报), 14 (3): 89—95
Yang VZ (杨维泽), Jin H (金航), Yang MQ (杨美权) et al., 2011. Phenotypic diversity and environment relations in Gentiana rigescens of Yunnan［J］. Acta Botanica BorealiOccidentalia Sinica (西北植物学报), 31 (7): 1326—1334Zhang YL (张艳丽), Li ZH (李正红), MaYH (马摇宏) et al., 2011. A study on characters variation of different flower color groups of Paeonia delavayi (Paeoniaceae) ［J］. Plant Diversity and Resources (植物分类与资源学报), 33 (2): 183—190Zhao BY (赵冰一), Jiang LJ (蒋丽娟), 2010. Comparison of morphological structure among different clones of bioenergy oil plant Cornus wisoniana［J］. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology (中南林业科技大学学报), 30 (9): 120—125Zhou NN (周宁宁), Tang KX (唐开学), Qiu XQ (邱显钦) et al., 2009. Phenotypic diversity of natural populations in Rosa omeiensis Rolfe in Yunnan province［J］. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences (西南农业学报), 22 (6): 1732—1736

[1]	孙旭东1、2. 拟南芥Rboh基因家族成员的分子和功能学比较[J]. Plant Diversity, 2015, 37(4): 463-471.
[2]	余亚莹1, 邵高能1, 圣忠华1, 蒋汉伟2, 贺记外1, 孙园园2, 蔡怡聪1, 胡培松1**, 唐绍清1. 国内外香稻资源遗传多样性研究[J]. Plant Diversity, 2015, 37(06): 871-880.
[3]	姚雪芹, 张钦弟, 毕润成. 山西太岳山辽东栎群落林下草本植物功能群分类[J]. Plant Diversity, 2015, 37(06): 849-855.
[4]	朱弘1, 库伟鹏1, 戎建涛2, 项佳娥3. 浙江南麂岛陆生维管束植物多样性及区系特征[J]. Plant Diversity, 2015, 37(06): 713-720.
[5]	李苗苗, MEEGAHAKUMBURA M. Kasun, 严丽君, 刘杰, 高连明. 核基因组微卫星标记揭示大理茶参与了普洱茶的驯化过程[J]. Plant Diversity, 2015, 37(01): 29-37.
[6]	金蕊, 杨明挚, 刘飞虎. 回接内生真菌对工业大麻生理及农艺性状的影响[J]. Plant Diversity, 2014, 36(01): 65-69.
[7]	郑彦超, 沐先运, 李研南, 涂蔷, 张志翔. 卫矛属刺果卫矛组的数量分类学分析[J]. Plant Diversity, 2012, 34(3): 271-286.
[8]	董莉娜1, 李德铢1、2, 王红1. 中国西南特有翅茎草属的种间界定——基于形态学和分子系统学分析[J]. Plant Diversity, 2011, 33(6): 581-594.
[9]	胡延萍1 , 2 , 谢小龙1 , 2 , 温泉3 , 赵旭东1 , 2 , 王莉1 , 李毅1 . 唐古特大黄五个居群的核型[J]. Plant Diversity, 2007, 29(04): 429-433.
[10]	丁春邦，周永红，杨瑞武，张利，郑有良. 应用RAMP分子标记探讨拟鹅观草属的种间关系[J]. Plant Diversity, 2005, 27(02): 163-170.
[11]	杨瑞武魏秀华周永红郑有良. 赖草属植物醇溶蛋白的遗传多态性[J]. Plant Diversity, 2004, 26(01): 1-3.
[12]	龚志莲郭辉军周开元殷寿华吴芳. 西双版纳社区旱稻品种多样性现状调查报告 - 以巴卡小寨、大卡老寨和曼那龙寨为例[J]. Plant Diversity, 2001, 23(13): 1-3.
[13]	曹永恒. 云南潞江坝怒江干热河谷植物区系研究[J]. Plant Diversity, 1993, 15(04): 1-3.
[14]	左家哺. 应用模糊聚类分析方法划分贵州含笑属植物区系地理成分[J]. Plant Diversity, 1989, 11(04): 1-3.
[15]	欧晓昆金振洲. 元谋干热河谷植被的类型研究I.群丛以上单位[J]. Plant Diversity, 1987, 9(03): 1-3.

光皮树不同无性系主要农艺性状多样性分析

Diversity Analysis of Main Agronomic Characters of Different Cornus wilsoniana Clones

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价