Arías-Arévalo, P., Martín-López, B., Gómez-Baggethun, E., 2017. Exploring intrinsic, instrumental, and relational values for sustainable management of socialecological systems. Ecol. Soc. 22, 43. Bachman, S.P., Nic Lughadha, E.M., Rivers, M.C., 2018. Quantifying progress toward a conservation assessment for all plants. Conserv. Biol. 32, 516-524. Baillie, J., Zhang, Y.-P., 2018. Space for nature. Science 361, 1051. Bar-On, Y.M., Phillips, R., Milo, R., 2018. The biomass distribution on earth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115, 6506-6511. Bellard, C., Cassey, P., Blackburn, T.M., 2016. Alien species as a driver of recent extinctions. Biol. Lett. 12, 20150623. Bond, W.J., Stevens, N., Midgley, G.F., Lehmann, C.E.R., 2019. The trouble with trees:afforestation plans for Africa. Trends Ecol. Evol. 34, 963-965. Burki, F., Roger, A.J., Brown, M.W., Simpson, A.G.B., 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. Trends Ecol. Evol. 35, 43-55. Castañeda-Álvarez, N.P., Khoury, C.K., Achicanoy, H.A., Bernau, V., Dempewolf, H., Eastwood, R.J., et al., 2016. Global conservation priorities for crop wild relatives. Native Plants 2, 16022. Chaplin-Kramer, R., Sharp, R.P., Weil, C., Bennett, E.M., Pascual, U., Arkema, K.K., et al., 2019. Global modeling of nature's contributions to people. Science 366, 255-258. Charlton, S.J., Nielsen, M.B., Pedersen, C.R., Thomsen, L., Kristjansen, M.P., Sørensen, T.B., Pertoldi, C., Strand, J., 2018. Strong heterogeneity in advances in cryopreservation techniques in the mammalian orders. Zool. Sci. 35, 1-22. Colville, L., Pritchard, H.W., 2019. Seed life span and food security. New Phytol. 224, 557-562. Corlett, R.T., 2016. Plant diversity in a changing world: status, trends, and conservation needs. Plant Divers. 38, 10-16. Corlett, R.T., 2018. Biodiversity and ecosystem services: towards ecological security in tropical and subtropical East Asia. Biodivers. Sci. 26, 766-774. Corlett, R.T., Primack, R.B., Devictor, V., Maas, B., Goswami, V.R., Bates, A.E., et al., 2020. Impacts of the coronavirus pandemic on biodiversity conservation. Biol. Conserv. 246, 108571. Corlett, R.T., Tomlinson, K.W., 2020. Climate change and edaphic specialists: irresistible force meets immovable object? Trends Ecol. Evol. 35, 367-376. Corlett, R.T., Westcott, D.A., 2013. Will plant movements keep up with climate change? Trends Ecol. Evol. 28, 482-488. Crespin, S.J., Simonetti, J.A., 2019. Reconciling farming and wild nature: integrating humanewildlife coexistence into the land-sharing and land-sparing framework. Ambio 48, 131-138. Crowther, T.W., Glick, H.B., Covey, K.R., Bettigole, C., Maynard, D.S., Thomas, S.M., et al., 2015. Mapping tree density at a global scale. Nature 525, 201-205. Dee, L.E., Cowles, J., Isbell, F., Pau, S., Gaines, S.D., Reich, P.B., 2019. When do ecosystem services depend on rare species? Trends Ecol. Evol. 34, 746-758. Deng, J., Guo, Y., Cheng, Z., Lu, C., Huang, X., 2019. The prevalence of single-specimen/locality species in insect taxonomy: an empirical analysis. Diversity 11, 106. Doelman, J.C., Stehfest, E., van Vuuren, D.P., Tabeau, A., et al., 2020. Afforestation for climate change mitigation: potentials, risks and trade-offs. Global Change Biol. 26, 1576-1591. Enquist, B.J., Feng, X., Boyle, B., et al., 2019. The commonness of rarity: global and future distribution of rarity across land plants. Sci. Adv. 5 eaaz0414. Forestry England, 2019. Natural Capital Account 2018-2019. Forestry England, UK. Girardello, M., Chapman, A., Dennis, R., Kaila, L., Borges, P.A.V., Santangeli, A., 2019. Gaps in butterfly inventory data: a global analysis. Biol. Conserv. 236, 289-295. Graves, R.A., Pearson, S.M., Turner, M.G., 2017. Species richness alone does not predict cultural ecosystem service value. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114, 3774-3779. Gumbs, R., Gray, C.L., Wearn, O.R., Owen, N.R., 2018. Tetrapods on the EDGE:overcoming data limitations to identify phylogenetic conservation priorities. PloS One 13, e0194680. Hawksworth, D.L., Lücking, R., 2017. Fungal diversity revisited: 2.2 to 3.8 million species. Microbiol. Spectr. 5. FUNK-0052-2016. Haynes, G., 2018. The evidence for human agency in the Late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions. In: DellaSala, D.A., Goldstein, M.I. (Eds.), The Encyclopedia of the Anthropocene, vol. 1. Elsevier, Oxford, pp. 219-226. Hedrick, B.P., Heberling, M., Meineke, E., Turner, K., Grassa, C., Kennedy, J., et al., 2020. Digitization and the future of natural history collections. Bioscience 70, 243-251. Houghton, R.A., 2020. Terrestrial fluxes of carbon in GCP carbon budgets. Global Change Biol. 26, 3006-3014. Hug, L.A., Baker, B.J., Anantharaman, K., Brown, C.T., Probst, A.J., Castelle, C.J., et al., 2016. A new view of the tree of life. Nat. Microbiol. 11, 16048. Humphreys, A.M., Govaerts, R., Ficinski, S.Z., Nic Lughadha, E., Vorontsova, M.S., 2019. Global dataset shows geography and life form predict modern plant extinction and rediscovery. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 3, 1043-1047. IPBES, 2019. Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Bonn, Germany. IPCC, 2018. Global Warming of 1.5℃. An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5℃ above Pre-industrial Levels. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland. IUCN, 2020. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Jaiswal, Y., Liang, Z.T., Zhao, Z.Z., 2016. Botanical drugs in Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine. J. Ethnopharmacol. 194, 245-259. Larsen, B.B., Miller, E.C., Rhodes, M.K., Wiens, J.J., 2017. Inordinate fondness multiplied and redistributed: the number of species on Earth and the new pie of life. QRB (Q. Rev. Biol.) 92, 229-265. Jetz, W., McGeoch, M.A., Guralnick, R., Ferrier, S., Beck, J., Costello, M.J., et al., 2019. Essential biodiversity variables for mapping and monitoring species populations. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 3, 539-551. La Sorte, F.A., Somveille, M., 2020. Survey completeness of a global citizen-science database of bird occurrence. Ecography 43, 34-43. Leempoel, K., Hebert, T., Hadly, E.A., 2020. A comparison of eDNA to camera trapping for assessment of terrestrial mammal diversity. Proc. Royal Soc. B 287, 20192353. Leitão, R.P., Zuanon, J., Villéger, S., Williams, S.E., Baraloto, C., Fortunel, C., 2016. Rare species contribute disproportionately to the functional structure of species assemblages. Proc. Royal Soc. B 283, 20160084. Li, L., Zha, Y., Zhang, J., Li, Y., Lyu, H., 2020. Effect of terrestrial vegetation growth on climate change in China. J. Environ. Manag. 262, 110321. Locey, K.J., Lennon, J.T., 2016. Scaling laws predict global microbial diversity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 113, 5970-5975. Lopez-Lima, M., Burlakova, L.A., Karatayev, A.Y., Mehler, K., Seddon, M., Sousa, R., 2018. Conservation of freshwater bivalves at the global scale: diversity, threats, and research need. Hydrobiol. (Sofia) 810, 1-14. Louca, S., Mazel, F., Doebeli, M., Parfrey, W.L., 2019. A census-based estimate of Earth's bacterial and archaeal diversity. PLoS Biol. 17, e3000106. Magnabosco, C., Lin, L.-H., Dong, H., Bomberg, M., Ghiorse, W., Stan-Lotter, H., et al., 2018. The biomass and biodiversity of the continental subsurface. Nat. Geosci. 11, 707-717. Mappin, B., Chauvenet, A.L.M., Adams, V.M., Di Marco, M., Beyer, H.L., Venter, O., et al., 2019. Restoration priorities to achieve the global protected area target. Conserv. Lett. 12, e12646. Mouillot, D., Bellwood, D.R., Baraloto, C., Chave, J., Galzin, R., Harmelin-Vivien, M., et al., 2013. Rare species support vulnerable functions in high-diversity ecosystems. PLoS Biol. 11, 1001569. Nic Lughadha, E., Govaerts, R., Belyaeva, I., Black, N., Lindon, H., Allkin, R., et al., 2016. Counting counts: revised estimates of numbers of accepted species of flowering plants, seed plants, vascular plants and land plants with a review of other recent estimates. Phytotaxa 272, 82-88. Ouyang, Z., Zheng, H., Xiao, Y., Polasky, S., Liu, J., Xu, W., et al., 2016. Improvements in ecosystem services from investments in natural capital. Science 352, 1455-1459. Owen, N.R., Gumbs, R., Gray, C.L., Faith, D.P., 2019. Global conservation of phylogenetic diversity captures more than just functional diversity. Nat. Commun. 10, 859. Payne, R.J., Dise, N.B., Field, C.D., Dore, A.J., Caporn, S.J.M., Stevens, C.J., 2017. Nitrogen deposition and plant biodiversity: past, present, and future. Front. Ecol. Environ. 15, 431-436. Pence, V., Ballesteros, D., Walters, C., Reed, B.M., Philpott, M., Dixon, K.W., et al., 2020. Cryobiotechnologies: tools for expanding ex situ conservation to all plant species. Biol. Conserv. In press. Phumthum, M., Srithi, K., Inta, A., Junsongduang, A., Tangjitman, K., Pongamornkul, W., et al., 2018. Ethnomedical plant diversity in Thailand. J. Ethnopharmacol. 214, 90-98. Régnier, C., Achaz, G., Lambert, A., Cowie, R.H., Bouchet, P., Fontaine, B., 2015. Mass extinction in poorly known taxa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112, 7761-7766. Rowland, D., Ickowitz, A., Powell, B., Nasi, R., Sunderland, T., 2017. Forest foods and healthy diets: quantifying the contributions. Environ. Conserv. 44, 102-114. Ruppert, K.M., Kline, R.J., Saydur Rahman, Md, 2019. Past, present, and future perspectives of environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding: a systematic review in methods, monitoring, and applications of global eDNA. Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 17, e00547. Schleicher, J., Zaehringer, J.G., Fastré, C., Vira, B., Visconti, P., Sandbrook, C., 2019. Protecting half of the planet could directly affect over one billion people. Nat. Sustain. 2, 1094-1096. Searchinger, T., Waite, R., Hanson, C., Ranganathan, J., 2019. Creating a Sustainable Food Future. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C. Seddon, N., Chausson, A., Berry, P., Girardin, C.A.J., Smith, A., Turner, B., 2020. Understanding the value and limits of nature-based solutions to 2 climate change and other global challenges. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 375, 20190120. Seddon, N., Turner, B., Berry, P., Chausson, A., Girardin, C.A.J., 2019. Grounding nature-based climate solutions in sound biodiversity science. Nat. Clim. Change 9, 82-87. Sharrock, S., Holt, R., Dias, B.F.S., 2018. An overview of recent progress in the implementation of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation e a global perspective. Rodriguesia 69, 1489-1511. Silcock, J.L., Field, A.R., Walsh, N.G., Fensham, R.G., 2019. To name those lost:assessing extinction likelihood in the Australian vascular flora. Oryx 54, 167-177. Slade, E.M., Bagchi, R., Keller, N., Philipson, C.D., 2019. When do more species maximize more ecosystem services? Trends Plant Sci. 24, 790-793. Smýkal, P., Nelson, M.N., Berger, J.D., von Wettberg, E.J.B., 2018. The impact of genetic changes during crop domestication. Agronomy 8, 119. Steffen, W., Broadgate, W., Deutsch, L., Gaffney, O., Ludwig, C., 2015. The trajectory of the Anthropocene: the great acceleration. Anthropol. Rev. 2, 81-98. Stévart, T., Dauby, G., Lowry, P.P., Blach-Overgaard, A., Droissart, V., Harris, D.J., et al., 2019. A third of the tropical African flora is potentially threatened with extinction. Sci. Adv. 5, eaax9444. Stork, N.E., 2018. How many species of insects and other terrestrial arthropods are there on earth? Annu. Rev. Entomol. 63, 31-45. Swanepoel, F., Retief, F., Bond, A., Pope, J., Morrison-Saunders, A., Hauptfleisch, M., Fundingsland, M., 2019. Explanations for the quality of biodiversity inputs to Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in areas with high biodiversity value. J. Environ. Assess. Pol. Manag. 21, 195009. Tashyreva, D., Prokopchuk, G., Yabuki, A., Kaur, B., Faktorová, D., Votýpka, J., et al., 2018. Phylogeny and morphology of new diplonemids from Japan. Protist 169, 158-179. Thaler, A.D., Amon, D., 2019. 262 Voyages beneath the sea: a global assessment of macro- and megafaunal biodiversity and research effort at deep-sea hydrothermal vents. PeerJ 7, e7397. Tuanmu, M., Jetz, W., 2014. A global 1km consensus land cover product for biodiversity and ecosystem modeling. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 23, 1031-1045. Veldman, J.W., Aleman, J.C., Alvarado, S.T., Anderson, T.M., Archibald, S., Bond, W.J., et al., 2019. Comment on “The global tree restoration potential”. Science 366, eaay7976. Verschuuren, B., Furuta, N., 2016. Asian Sacred Natural Sites: Philosophy and Practice in Protected Areas and Conservation. Routledge, London. Visconti, P., Butchart, S.H.M., Brooks, T.M., Langhammer, P.F., Marnewick, D., Vergara, S., et al., 2019. Protected area targets post-2020. Science 364, 239-241. Watson, J.E.M., Keith, D.A., Strassburg, B.B.N., Venter, O., Williams, B., Nicholson, E., 2020. Set a global target for ecosystems. Nature 578, 360-362. Zabel, F., Delzeit, R., Schneider, J.M., Seppelt, R., Mauser, W., Václavíket, T., 2019. Global impacts of future cropland expansion and intensification on agricultural markets and biodiversity. Nat. Commun. 10, 2844. Zafra-Calvo, N., et al., 2019. Progress toward equitably managed protected areas in Aichi Target 11: a global survey. Bioscience 69, 191-197. |