Genetic control of flowering time in woody plants: Roses as an emerging model

doi:10.1016/j.pld.2017.01.004

Plant Diversity ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (02): 104-110.DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2017.01.004

• Articles • 上一篇

Genetic control of flowering time in woody plants: Roses as an emerging model

Xue Dong^a, Xiaodong Jiang^a, Guoqiang Kuang^b, Qingbo Wang^b, Micai Zhong^a, Dongmin Jin^a, Jinyong Hu^a

a. Group of Plant Molecular Genetics and Adaptation, Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, PR China;
b. Second High School, Rongcheng 264309, Shandong Province, PR China

收稿日期:2016-08-04 修回日期:2017-01-25 出版日期:2017-04-25 发布日期:2021-11-05
通讯作者: Jinyong Hu
基金资助:
We apologize to colleagues whose work or original publications could not be included owing to space constraints. Work in the Hu lab is supported by grants from the Chinese Academy of Sciences under the “Hundreds of Talents” plan and a grant from the “Yunnan Recruitment Program of Experts in Sciences”. No conflict of interest declared.

Genetic control of flowering time in woody plants: Roses as an emerging model

Xue Dong^a, Xiaodong Jiang^a, Guoqiang Kuang^b, Qingbo Wang^b, Micai Zhong^a, Dongmin Jin^a, Jinyong Hu^a

a. Group of Plant Molecular Genetics and Adaptation, Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, PR China;
b. Second High School, Rongcheng 264309, Shandong Province, PR China

Received:2016-08-04 Revised:2017-01-25 Online:2017-04-25 Published:2021-11-05
Contact: Jinyong Hu
Supported by:
We apologize to colleagues whose work or original publications could not be included owing to space constraints. Work in the Hu lab is supported by grants from the Chinese Academy of Sciences under the “Hundreds of Talents” plan and a grant from the “Yunnan Recruitment Program of Experts in Sciences”. No conflict of interest declared.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Genetic control of the timing of flowering in woody plants is complex and has yet to be adequately investigated due to their long life-cycle and difficulties in genetic modification. Studies in Populus, one of the best woody plant models, have revealed a highly conserved genetic network for flowering timing in annuals. However, traits like continuous flowering cannot be addressed with Populus. Roses and strawberries have relatively small, diploid genomes and feature enormous natural variation. With the development of new genetic populations and genomic tools, roses and strawberries have become good models for studying the molecular mechanisms underpinning the regulation of flowering in woody plants. Here, we review findings on the molecular and genetic factors controlling continuous flowering in roses and woodland strawberries. Natural variation at TFL1 orthologous genes in both roses and strawberries seems be the key plausible factor that regulates continuous flowering. However, recent efforts suggest that a two-recessive-loci model may explain the controlling of continuous flowering in roses. We propose that epigenetic factors, including non-coding RNAs or chromatin-related factors, might also play a role. Insights into the genetic control of flowering time variation in roses should benefit the development of new germplasm for woody crops and shed light on the molecular genetic bases for the production and maintenance of plant biodiversity.

关键词: Rose, Continuous flowering, Model woody plant, Genetics, Bulk-segregation analysis, Genome-wide prediction

Abstract: Genetic control of the timing of flowering in woody plants is complex and has yet to be adequately investigated due to their long life-cycle and difficulties in genetic modification. Studies in Populus, one of the best woody plant models, have revealed a highly conserved genetic network for flowering timing in annuals. However, traits like continuous flowering cannot be addressed with Populus. Roses and strawberries have relatively small, diploid genomes and feature enormous natural variation. With the development of new genetic populations and genomic tools, roses and strawberries have become good models for studying the molecular mechanisms underpinning the regulation of flowering in woody plants. Here, we review findings on the molecular and genetic factors controlling continuous flowering in roses and woodland strawberries. Natural variation at TFL1 orthologous genes in both roses and strawberries seems be the key plausible factor that regulates continuous flowering. However, recent efforts suggest that a two-recessive-loci model may explain the controlling of continuous flowering in roses. We propose that epigenetic factors, including non-coding RNAs or chromatin-related factors, might also play a role. Insights into the genetic control of flowering time variation in roses should benefit the development of new germplasm for woody crops and shed light on the molecular genetic bases for the production and maintenance of plant biodiversity.

Key words: Rose, Continuous flowering, Model woody plant, Genetics, Bulk-segregation analysis, Genome-wide prediction

Xue Dong, Xiaodong Jiang, Guoqiang Kuang, Qingbo Wang, Micai Zhong, Dongmin Jin, Jinyong Hu. Genetic control of flowering time in woody plants: Roses as an emerging model[J]. Plant Diversity, 2017, 39(02): 104-110.

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Genetic control of flowering time in woody plants: Roses as an emerging model

Genetic control of flowering time in woody plants: Roses as an emerging model

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