Plant Diversity ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 621-629.DOI: 10.7677/ynzwyj201313029

• Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Evaluation of Ratoon Characteristics in Sugarcane Cultivation Protospecies

 LIU  Hong-Bo-1、2, YING  Xiong-Mei-1、2, LIU  Xin-Long-1、2, MA  Li-1、2   

  1. 1 Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan 661699, China; 2 Yunnan Key Laboratory
    of Sugarcane Genetic Improment, Kaiyuan 661699, China; 3 Biotechnology & Genetic Resources Institute,
    Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223, China
  • Received:2013-01-10 Online:2013-09-25 Published:2013-05-29
  • Supported by:

    农业部作物种质资源保护项目“甘蔗种质资源收集、编目与利用” (NB2012213013518);云南省应用基础研究计划重点项目 (2006C0013Z);云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才培养项目 (2009C1059);国家科技部科技基础条件平台-国家农作物种质资源平台项目“云南作物种质资源共享平台”;国家现代农业产业技术体系甘蔗产业技术体系开远综合试验站 (CARS-20-6-13)

Abstract:

To evaluate the use of protospecies in the breeding of cultivated sugarcane, we examined 50 protospecies for ratoon character variation. Ratoon germination rate varied between 7% and 184%, and the ratio of productive tiller between 0 and 360%. The best materials in regard to effective stem, plant height, stem diameter, brix and sucrose were Guangze bamboo cane, Sichuan reed cane, badila, Deyang large leaves and 28NG251. Two good traits were exhibited by 21 protospecies, three good traits by 11 protospecies, and four good traits by 14NG124. Infection rate of S.sinense R by mosaic disease and smut was higher than in S.officinarum L. and S.barberi J. It was noted that Deyang big leaves, Guangxi bamboo cane and Wenshan cane were also infected by mosaic disease and smut.

Key words: Sugarcane, Cultivation protospecies, Stubble cane, Comprehensive evaluation

CLC Number: