Effects of soil properties on accumulation characteristics of copper, manganese, zinc, and cadmium in Chinese turnip

doi:10.1016/j.pld.2019.06.006

Abstract

Abstract: Clarifying the mechanisms of heavy metal (HM) accumulation and translocation from soil-root-leaf is crucial to coping with soil HM pollution. In this study, we analysed copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) accumulation characteristics in Chinese turnips and the effect of soil physicochemical properties on both HM accumulation and translocation. Our results indicate that Chinese turnips absorb and translocate Mn, Zn, and Cd at much higher levels than they do Cu. When we measured bioconcentration factors in Chinese turnips for different HMs in the same soil, we found Chinese turnip capacities for HM accumulation decrease from Zn > Mn > Cd > Cu. In addition, the translocation factor for these HMs decreases from Mn > Cd > Zn > Cu. Correlation analysis indicates that soil pH and various soil components are either negatively or positively correlated with Mn, Zn, and Cd accumulation; also, soil properties are correlated with Mn translocation from root to leaf. These findings may help evaluate HM accumulation and translocation mechanisms as well as artificially regulate HM uptake levels from soils to turnips.

Key words: Turnip, Heavy metal, Bioconcentration, Phytoremediation, Soil composition

Boqun Li, Di Chen, Yongping Yang, Xiong Li. Effects of soil properties on accumulation characteristics of copper, manganese, zinc, and cadmium in Chinese turnip[J]. Plant Diversity, 2019, 41(05): 340-346.

Figures/Tables 6

References 31

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地点 Location	处理 Treatment	单株结果数 Pods number per plant	双仁果率 Double kernel rate (%)	单株产量 Pod mass per plant (g)	出仁率 Kernel rate (%)	荚果产量 Pod yield (kg·hm^-2)	增产 Increase production (%)
文登 Wendeng (2013)	T₀	8.30^b	53.03^b	13.25^b	50.23^b	3 578.36^c	-
	T₁	12.75^a	64.08^a	18.75^a	67.45^a	4 482.53^a	25.27
	T₂	12.30^a	62.41^a	17.60^a	66.58^a	4 251.43^b	18.81
三庄 Sanzhuang (2014)	T₀	10.50^b	56.58^b	14.61^b	56.78^c	4 085.38^c	-
	T₁	14.25^a	60.47^a	20.94^a	69.75^a	5 252.63^a	28.57
	T₂	13.50^a	61.24^a	20.10^a	68.38^b	5 085.88^b	24.49

地点 Location	处理 Treatment	单株结果数 Pods number per plant	双仁果率 Double kernel rate (%)	单株产量 Pod mass per plant (g)	出仁率 Kernel rate (%)	荚果产量 Pod yield (kg·hm^-2)	增产 Increase production (%)
文登 Wendeng (2013)	T₀	8.30^b	53.03^b	13.25^b	50.23^b	3 578.36^c	-
	T₁	12.75^a	64.08^a	18.75^a	67.45^a	4 482.53^a	25.27
	T₂	12.30^a	62.41^a	17.60^a	66.58^a	4 251.43^b	18.81
三庄 Sanzhuang (2014)	T₀	10.50^b	56.58^b	14.61^b	56.78^c	4 085.38^c	-
	T₁	14.25^a	60.47^a	20.94^a	69.75^a	5 252.63^a	28.57
	T₂	13.50^a	61.24^a	20.10^a	68.38^b	5 085.88^b	24.49

地点 Location	处理 Treatment	蛋白质含量 Protein content (%)	脂肪含量 Fat content (%)	赖氨酸含量 Lysine content (%)	总氨基酸含量 Total amino acid (%)	油酸含量 Oleic acid (O) content (%)	亚油酸含量 Linoleic acid (L) content (%)	油酸/亚油酸 O/L
文登 Wendeng (2013)	T₀	21.19^b	50.01^b	0.84^b	19.46^b	45.32^b	35.22^a	1.29^b
	T₁	23.30^a	52.47^a	0.86^b	20.93^a	48.09^a	32.62^b	1.47^a
	T₂	23.04^a	52.69^a	0.91^a	21.23^a	45.52^b	34.28^a	1.33^b
三庄 Sanzhuang (2014)	T₀	21.90^c	50.29^c	0.80^b	19.23^b	44.97^b	35.85^a	1.25^b
	T₁	23.82^a	53.84^a	0.87^a	20.86^a	45.82^a	34.11^b	1.34^a
	T₂	23.16^b	52.77^b	0.89^a	21.15^a	45.88^a	33.97^b	1.35^a

地点 Location	处理 Treatment	蛋白质含量 Protein content (%)	脂肪含量 Fat content (%)	赖氨酸含量 Lysine content (%)	总氨基酸含量 Total amino acid (%)	油酸含量 Oleic acid (O) content (%)	亚油酸含量 Linoleic acid (L) content (%)	油酸/亚油酸 O/L
文登 Wendeng (2013)	T₀	21.19^b	50.01^b	0.84^b	19.46^b	45.32^b	35.22^a	1.29^b
	T₁	23.30^a	52.47^a	0.86^b	20.93^a	48.09^a	32.62^b	1.47^a
	T₂	23.04^a	52.69^a	0.91^a	21.23^a	45.52^b	34.28^a	1.33^b
三庄 Sanzhuang (2014)	T₀	21.90^c	50.29^c	0.80^b	19.23^b	44.97^b	35.85^a	1.25^b
	T₁	23.82^a	53.84^a	0.87^a	20.86^a	45.82^a	34.11^b	1.34^a
	T₂	23.16^b	52.77^b	0.89^a	21.15^a	45.88^a	33.97^b	1.35^a

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