The Analysis of Homegarden Plant Diversity at the Mongolian Household Level in Horqin Sandy Land——A Case Study in Horqin Left Wing Real Banner of Inner Mongolia

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1143.2010.10096

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to show the function of agricultural protection of biodiversity at the level of homegarden, comparative analysis was operated between 20 farmer households through random sampling and farmers recommended in Horqin Left Wing Real Banner Tongliao city Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and 10 farmer households of the Han nationality in the neighborhood. Thirty sampling plots of homegardens are investigated. The result indicates there are 100 homegarden plants in Bashou village, 84 in Hariwusu livestock farm, and 87 in Gongjihao village. It involves the cultivated and wild vegetables, fruits, and plants used for ornamental, medicine and forage. The comparative analysis of species richness demonstrates, among these villages the species richness of Bashou village is highest, while Hariwusu livestock farm is lowest. The former village contributes greatly to the conservation of plant biodiversity. These differences result from their respectively different natural conditions, homegarden areas, homegarden history, homegarden management conditions, traditional knowledge and culture understanding of homegarden manager, local farmers and herdsmen on homegarden plants.The homegarden plants from the three investigated villages are cataloged preliminary in the end of the paper.

Key words: Homegarden plants, Household level, Biodiversity, Horqin left wing real banner

CLC Number:

Q 948

JIN Lan-, HA Shi-Ba-Gen. The Analysis of Homegarden Plant Diversity at the Mongolian Household Level in Horqin Sandy Land——A Case Study in Horqin Left Wing Real Banner of Inner Mongolia[J]. Plant Diversity, 2010, 32(05): 435-447.

References

巴根那, 希林布和, 1991. 科尔沁左翼后旗志 \
[M\]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古人民出版社, 1
Abdoellah OS, Takeuchi K, Parikesit D et al, 2001. Structure and Function of Homegarden \
[A\]. In: A Revised Proc. Seminar: Toward Harmonization between

Development and Environmental Conservation in Biological Production \
[C\]. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 167—185
Brookfield H, Padoch C, 1994. Appreciating agrodiversity: a look at the dynamics and diversity of indigenous farming systems \
[J\]. Environment, 36(5): 36—

45
Cai ChT (蔡传涛), Feng YZ (冯耀宗), Zhang ZhY (张智英), 2002. Study on biodiversity of Yi nationality′s homegarden in Yunnan ProvinceA case study from

Yongzhao Village, Wuding County, Yunnan Province \
[J\]. Chinese Journal of EcoAgriculture (中国生态农业学报), 10 (4): 125—126
Cui JY (崔景云), Fu YN (付永能), Guo HJ (郭辉军) et al, 2000. Study on householdbased agrobiodiversity assessment (HHABA) of homegarden in Daka,

Xishuangbanna, Yunnan \
[J\]. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), SupplⅫ: 81—90
Cui JY (崔景云), Fu YN (付永能), Guo HJ (郭辉军), 2001. Householdbased agrobiodiversity assessment (HHABA) of fuel wood in Daka, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan

\
[J\]. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), SupplⅩⅢ: 84—92
Christanty L, 1990. Home Gardens in Tropical Asia, with Special Reference to Indonesia \
[A\]. In: Landauer K, Brazil M eds. Tropical Home Gardens \
[M\].

Tokyo: The United Nations University Press, 9—20
Christanty L, Abdoellah OS, Marten GG et al, 1986. Traditional Agroforestry in West Java: the pekarangan (homegardens) and kebuntalun (annualperennial

rotation) Cropping Systems \
[A\]. In: Marten GG ed. Traditional Agriculture in Southeast Asia \
[M\]. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 132—158
Dao ZhL (刀志灵), Chen WS (陈文松), Guo HJ (郭辉军) et al, 2000. Householdbased agrobiodiversity assessment (HHABA) of house garden in Hanlong village

of Baoshan, east slope of Gaoligong Mountains \
[J\]. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), SupplⅫ: 102—112
Geng XH (耿星河), 2003. Analysis of nutritional components in the eight species of wild edible herbs grows in home gardens in Inner Mongolia \
[J\]. Journal

of Inner Mongolia Normal University (内蒙古师范大学学报), 32 (4): 397—399
Guo HJ (郭辉军), 1993. From the Natural Forests to the Homegarden Economy \
[A\]. In: Farmers Garden and Courtyard Economy (in Chinese) \
[M\]. Beijing: China

Science and Technology Publishing House, 243—250
Guo HJ (郭辉军), Padoch C, Fu YN (付永能) et al, 2000. Agrobiodiversity assessment and insitu conservation \
[J\]. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究),

SupplⅫ: 27—41
Jose D, Shanmugaratnam N, 1993. Traditional homegardens of Kerala: a sustainable human ecosystem \
[J\]. Agroforestry Systems, 24: 203—213
Karyono, 1990. Home Gardens in Java Their Structure and Function \
[A\]. In: Landauer K, Brazil M eds. Tropical Home Gardens \
[M\]. Tokyo: The United Nations

University Press, 138—146
Kehlenbeck K, Maass BL, 2004. Crop diversity and classification of homegardens in Central Sulawesi Indonesia \
[J\]. Agroforestry Systems, 63: 53—62
Lamont SR, Eshbaugh WH, Greenberg AM, 1999. Species composition, diversity and use of homegardens among three Amazonian villages \
[J\]. Economic Botany, 53

(3): 312—326
Leiva JM, Azurdia C, Ovando W et al, 2002. Contributions of Home Gardens to in situ Conservation in Traditional Farming SystemsGuatemalan Component \
[A

\]. In: Watson JW, Eyzaguirre PB eds. Home Gardens and in situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in Farming Systems \
[C\]. Witzenhausen: International

Plant Genetic Resources Institute ( IPGRI), 56—72
Long ChL (龙春林), 1993. Studies on Plants Homegardens of Xishuangbanna \
[A\]. In: Collected Research Papers on the Tropical Botany (2) \
[C\]. Kunming: The

Yunnan University Press, 66—74
Martin GJ, 1995. Ethnobotany: A People and Plants′Conservation Manuals \
[M\]. London: Chapman & Hall, 1—316
Michon G, Mary F, 1994.Conversion of traditional village gardens and new economic strategies of rural households in the area of Bogor, Indonesia \
[J\].

Agroforestry Systems, 25: 31—58
Padoch C, Jong WD, 1991. The house gardens of Santa Rosa: diversity and variability in an Amazon agricultural system \
[J\]. Economic Botany, 45(2): 166—175
Pimentel D, Stachow U, Takacs DA et al, 1992. Conserving biological diversity in agricultural/forestry systems: most biological diversity exists in human

managed ecosystems \
[J\]. BioScience, 42(5): 354—362
Quiroz C, Gutiérrez M, Rodríguez D et al, 2002. Home Gardens and in situ Conservation of AgrobiodiversityVenezuelan Component \
[A\]. In: Watson JW,

Eyzaguirre PB eds. Home Gardens and in situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in Farming Systems \
[C\]. Witzenhausen: International Plant Genetic

Resources Institute ( IPGRI): 73—82
Soemarwoto O, Conway GR, 1992. The Javanese homegarden \
[J\]. Journal for Farming Systems ResearchExtension, 2: 95—118
Torquebiau E, 1992. Are tropical agroforestry home gardens sustainable? \
[J\]. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 41 (2): 189—207
Watson JW, Eyzaguirre PB eds., 2002. Home Gardens and in situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in Farming Systems \
[C\]. Witzenhausen: International

Plant Genetic Resources Institute ( IPGRI): 184
Wu ShY (伍少云), Zhang ZY (张宗文), Sthapit BR et al, 2004. Curtilage plant diversity at the household level in Shuangqiao Village \
[J\]. Rural

EcoEnvironment (农村生态环境), 20 (1): 16—19
Yu PH (禹平华), Xu ZF (许再富), Huang YL (黄玉林), 1985. The study on traditional cultivated plants in Tai Villages of Xishuangbanna \
[J\]. Acta Botanica

Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 7(2): 169—186
Zarin DJ, Guo HJ, Lewis EK, 1999. Methods for the assessment of plant species diversity in complex agricultural landscapes: Guidelines for data collection

and analysis from the PLEC Biodiversity Advisory Group (PLECBAG) \
[J\]. PLEC News and Views, 13: 3—16

[1]	Lin Lin, Xiao-Long Jiang, Kai-Qi Guo, Amy Byrne, Min Deng. Climate change impacts the distribution of Quercus section Cyclobalanopsis (Fagaceae), a keystone lineage in East Asian evergreen broadleaved forests [J]. Plant Diversity, 2023, 45(05): 552-568.
[2]	Karla J.P. Silva-Souza, Maíra G. Pivato, Vinícius C. Silva, Ricardo F. Haidar, Alexandre F. Souza. New patterns of the tree beta diversity and its determinants in the largest savanna and wetland biomes of South America [J]. Plant Diversity, 2023, 45(04): 369-384.
[3]	Hong Qian, Jian Zhang, Meichen Jiang. Global patterns of taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity of flowering plants:Biodiversity hotspots and coldspots [J]. Plant Diversity, 2023, 45(03): 265-271.
[4]	Thant Sin Aung, Alice C. Hughes, Phyo Kay Khine, Bo Liu, Xiao-Li Shen, Ke-Ping Ma. Patterns of floristic inventory and plant collections in Myanmar [J]. Plant Diversity, 2023, 45(03): 302-308.
[5]	Jian Zhang, Hong Qian. U.Taxonstand: An R package for standardizing scientific names of plants and animals [J]. Plant Diversity, 2023, 45(01): 1-5.
[6]	Wen-Jing Fang, Qiong Cai, Qing Zhao, Cheng-Jun Ji, Jiang-Ling Zhu, Zhi-Yao Tang, Jing-Yun Fang. Species richness patterns and the determinants of larch forests in China [J]. Plant Diversity, 2022, 44(05): 436-444.
[7]	Wei-Bo Du, Peng Jia, Guo-Zhen Du. Current patterns of plant diversity and phylogenetic structure on the Kunlun Mountains [J]. Plant Diversity, 2022, 44(01): 30-38.
[8]	Atefeh Ghorbanalizadeh, Hossein Akhani. Plant diversity of Hyrcanian relict forests: An annotated checklist, chorology and threat categories of endemic and near endemic vascular plant species [J]. Plant Diversity, 2022, 44(01): 39-69.
[9]	Yazhou Zhang, Lishen Qian, Daniel Spalink, Lu Sun, Jianguo Chen, Hang Sun. Spatial phylogenetics of two topographic extremes of the Hengduan Mountains in southwestern China and its implications for biodiversity conservation [J]. Plant Diversity, 2021, 43(03): 181-191.
[10]	Santosh Kumar Rana, Dong Luo, Hum Kala Rana, Shaotian Chen, Hang Sun. Molecular phylogeny, biogeography and character evolution of the montane genus Incarvillea Juss. (Bignoniaceae) [J]. Plant Diversity, 2021, 43(01): 1-14.
[11]	Jie Qian, Huifu Zhuang, Weikang Yang, Yifeng Chen, Shilong Chen, Yanhua Qu, Yuanming Zhang, Yongping Yang, Yuhua Wang. Selecting flagship species to solve a biodiversity conservation conundrum [J]. Plant Diversity, 2020, 42(06): 488-491.
[12]	Peter Raven, Mathis Wackernagel. Maintaining biodiversity will define our long-term success [J]. Plant Diversity, 2020, 42(04): 211-220.
[13]	Li-Shen Qian, Jia-Hui Chen, Tao Deng, Hang Sun. Plant diversity in Yunnan: Current status and future directions [J]. Plant Diversity, 2020, 42(04): 281-291.
[14]	Mengesha Asefa, Min Cao, Yunyun He, Ewuketu Mekonnen, Xiaoyang Song, Jie Yang. Ethiopian vegetation types, climate and topography [J]. Plant Diversity, 2020, 42(04): 302-311.
[15]	Wen-Yun Chen, Tao Su. Asian monsoon shaped the pattern of woody dicotyledon richness in humid regions of China [J]. Plant Diversity, 2020, 42(03): 148-154.