馆藏植物标本与iFlora

doi:10.7677/ynzwyj201313185

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

构建准确、有效的物种遗传信息库并运用其作为主要的物种鉴定检索数据库，是新一代植物志 (iFlora) 与传统植物志的本质区别。采集并准确鉴定数以万计的植物样品用于建立遗传信息库存在一定困难，随着遗传信息获取技术的快速发展，使馆藏植物标本成为获取遗传信息的重要补充，并具有提升遗传信息库建设速度和可靠性的较大潜能。本文结合已有的研究和实验室多年工作实践，论述了植物标本作为iFlora物种遗传信息提取材料的可行性和不可替代性；总结了标本遗传信息提取过程中的主要困难和存在问题，并提出一些解决方法；阐述了使用馆藏标本特别是利用模式标本材料构建遗传信息标准库对iFlora构建的重要作用和意义。

关键词: 新一代植物志 (iFlora), 植物标本, 遗传信息, 物种鉴定

Abstract:

The new generation flora, iFlora, is essentially different from other traditional floras, in that it will contain a library of genetic information for use in specimen identification. Based on a combination of recent research and our own laboratory work, we aim in this paper to: 1) discuss the feasibility and irreplaceability of herbarium specimens as materials for use in the iFlora; 2) summarize the major difficulties apparent in the process of genetic information acquisition from herbarium specimens and provide some viable solutions; 3) clarify the importance and significance of herbarium specimens especially the holotype for building the reference library in the iFlora.

Key words: New generation Flora (iFlora), Herbarium specimens, Genetic information, Species identification

中图分类号:

方涛, 曾春霞, 杨俊波**, 李德铢. 馆藏植物标本与iFlora[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(6): 687-692.

FANG Tao, ZENG Chun-Xia, YANG Jun-Bo-**, LI De-Zhu. Herbarium Collections and iFlora[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(6): 687-692.

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