A Floristic Study on the Seed Plants of the Cangshan Mountain Range, Dali, Yunnan, China

doi:10.7677/ynzwyj201514114

Abstract

Abstract:

The floristic characteristic, position in Chinese floristic division, and the origin and development of the flora of the Cangshan Mountain Range (the Dali Range) were discussed from different aspects, based on the local seed plants of 2503 species, 45 subspecies, 194 varieties, belong to 852 genera in 164 families. Preliminary conclusions are as follows: The Cangshan Mountain Range belongs to three rivergorges subregion, Hengduan mountain region, SinoHimalayan forest subkingdom, East Asiatic Kingdom, in Chinese floristic division. The floristic characteristic of seed plants of the Cangshan Mountain Range is temperate. Because of the geological events of the collision between Eurasian Plate and Indic Plate, the Tethys fading away, and the uplift of Himalayas, the elements from Gondwana land, Mediterranean and ArcticTertiary gradually developed into its modern flora. The endemism within the flora is rich, with the neoendemic elements dominant. It shows that the Cangshan Mountain Range is not only a refuge for some ancient floristic elements but also a differentiation center for young floristic elements. It is an important floristic spot connecting floristic elements from different directions. And the distribution limits of a great deal of elements also are here.

Key words: The Cangshan Mountain Range, The Dali Range, Seed plants, Floristic research

CLC Number:

Q 948

YIN Zhi-Jian, PENG Hua. A Floristic Study on the Seed Plants of the Cangshan Mountain Range, Dali, Yunnan, China[J]. Plant Diversity, 2015, 37(03): 233-245.

References

段诚忠主编, 1995. 苍山植物科学考察［M］. 昆明: 云南科技出版社
李福藻, 1995. 苍山水文［A］// 段诚忠主编, 苍山植物科学考察［M］. 昆明: 云南科技出版社
刘恩德, 彭华, 2010. 永德大雪山种子植物区系和森林植被研究［M］. 昆明: 云南科技出版社
彭华, 1998. 滇中南无量山种子植物［M］. 昆明: 云南科技出版社
吴征镒, 王荷生, 1983. 中国自然地理-植物地理 (上册) ［M］. 北京: 科学出版社, 1—125
吴征镒, 路安民, 汤彦承等, 2003. 中国被子植物科属综论［M］. 北京: 科学出版社, 1—1075
吴征镒, 周浙昆, 孙航等, 2006. 种子植物分布区类型及其起源和分化［M］. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 1—531
吴征镒, 孙航, 周浙昆等, 2010. 中国种子植物区系地理［M］. 北京: 科学出版社
杨亲二, 1987 . 滇西北丽江玉龙雪山种子植物区系的初步研究［D］. 昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 (硕士学位论文), 3—63
张书东, 王红, 李德铢, 2008. 滇东北巧家药山种子植物名录［M］. 昆明: 云南科技出版社
Guo QF (郭勤峰), 1988. A preliminary floristic study on the seed plants of Shizishan Mountain, Wuding, Central Yunnan, China［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 10 (2): 183—200
Li R (李嵘), Dao ZL (刀志灵), Ji YH (纪运恒) et al., 2007. A floristic study on the seed plants of the Northern Gaoligong Mountain in Western Yunnan, China［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 29 (6): 601—615
Li XW (李锡文), 1995. A floristic study on the seed plants from the region of Yunnan Plateau［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 17 (1): 1—14
Li XW (李锡文), Li J (李捷), 1993. A preliminary floristic study on the seed plants from the region of Hengduan Mountain［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 15 (3): 217—231
Ming TL (闵天禄), Fang RZ (方瑞征), 1982. The vegetation on Cangshan Yunnan and the distribution of genus Rhododendron［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 4 (4): 383—391
Mu JQ (穆静秋), 2006. Biodiversity of Cangshan Mountain in Dali and countermeasures for protection［J］. Forest Inventory and Planning (林业调查规划), 31 (1): 79—82
Sun H (孙航), 2002a. Evolution of arctictertiary flora in HimalayanHengduan Mountains［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 24 (6): 671—688
Sun H (孙航), 2002b. Tethys Retreat and HimalayasHengduanshan Mountains uplif and their significance on the origin an d development of the sinohimalayan elements and alpine flora［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 24 (3): 273—288
Wang LS (王利松), Kong DR (孔冬瑞), Ma HY (马海英) et al., 2005. A preliminary study on floristic of spermatophyte from Mt. Xiaobaicaoling, central Yunnan, China［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 27 (2): 125—133
Wu ZY (吴征镒), 1991. The areal types of Chinese genera of seed plants［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), Suppl. 4: 1—139
Wu ZY (吴征镒), 1993. Addenda et corrigenda ad typi arealorum generorum spermatophytorum sinicarum［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), Suppl. 4: 141—178
Wu ZY (吴征镒), Wu SG (武素功), 1998. A Proposal for a New Floristic Kingdom (realm)the E. Asiatic Kingdom, its Delineation and Characteristics［A］// Zhang AL (张敖罗), Wu SG (武素功) ed., Floristic Characteristics and Diversity of East Asian Plants［M］. Beijing: Higher Education Press, Berlin: SpringerVerlag , 3—42
Wu ZY (吴征镒), Sun H (孙航), Zhou ZK (周浙昆) et al., 2005. Origin and differentiation of endemism in the flora of China［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 27 (6): 577—604

[1]	Li-Guo Zhang, Xiao-Qian Li, Wei-Tao Jin, Yu-Juan Liu, Yao Zhao, Jun Rong, Xiao-Guo Xiang. Asymmetric migration dynamics of the tropical Asian and Australasian floras [J]. Plant Diversity, 2023, 45(01): 20-26.
[2]	Wei-Bo Du, Peng Jia, Guo-Zhen Du. Current patterns of plant diversity and phylogenetic structure on the Kunlun Mountains [J]. Plant Diversity, 2022, 44(01): 30-38.
[3]	LIU De-Tuan-, LI Wan-Sha-, HE Yu-Long-, CHEN Zhi-Fa-, HUANG Hua-, GAO Fu-, XIU Kun-, WU Zhi-Kun. Resources Evaluation of Seed Plants in Yulong Snow Mountain, Lijiang, Northwestern Yunnan [J]. Plant Diversity, 2015, 37(03): 318-326.
[4]	JIN Ming-Long-, WU Ji-Hang-, JIN Xiao-Feng-, DING Bing-Yang. The Floristic Analysis of Seed Plants in Hangzhou West Lake Area from Zhejiang Province [J]. Plant Diversity, 2012, 34(4): 333-.
[5]	LI Rong , JI Yun-Heng, DAO Zhi-Ling , LI Heng. A Comparative Floristic Study on the Seed Plants of the East Side and the West Side of the Northern Gaoligong Mts . in Northwestern Yunnan, China [J]. Plant Diversity, 2008, 30(02): 129-138.
[6]	DING Li^, , DU Fan, WANG Juan, SHI Cui-Yu , SU Wen-Ping. The Flora of Seed Plants in Northern Zhaotong, Yunnan Province [J]. Plant Diversity, 2008, 30(02): 139-145.
[7]	LI Rong , DAO Zhi-Ling, JI Yun-Heng , LI Heng. A Floristic Study on the Seed Plants of the Northern Gaoligong Mountains in Western Yunnan, China [J]. Plant Diversity, 2007, 29(06): 1-615.
[8]	WU Yu-Hu. The Endemic Species of Seed Plants and Their Eco-geographic Distribution in Qinghai WU Yu-Hu [J]. Plant Diversity, 2006, 28(04): 327-336.
[9]	TANG YanCheng,LU AnMing,CHEN ZhiDuan. A Brief Introduction to Anthophyte Concept and Discussion on Its Name [J]. Plant Diversity, 2004, 26(01): 1-3.
[10]	JIN XiaoFeng,DING BingYang,ZHENG ChaoZong. The Floristic Analysis of Seed Plants in Baishanzu Nature Reserve from Zhejiang Province [J]. Plant Diversity, 2003, 25(14): 1-3.
[11]	WUZheng-Yi ZHOU Zhe-Kun LI De-Zhu PENG Hua SUN Hang. The Areal-types of the World Families of Seed Plants [J]. Plant Diversity, 2003, 25(03): 1-3.
[12]	DING Bing-Yang,CHEN Gen-Rong,CHENG Qiu BO,CHEN Hao-Tin,ZHEN Qing-Zhou,YE Li-Xin. A Floristic Statistics and Analyses of Seed Plants of Fengyanshan Nature Reserve in Zhejiang Province [J]. Plant Diversity, 2000, 22(01): 1-3.
[13]	Peng Hua. THE ENDEMISM IN THE FLORA OF SEED PLANTS IN MT. WULIANGSHAN [J]. Plant Diversity, 1997, 19(01): 1-3.
[14]	PENG Hua. THE FLORISTIC EQUILIBRIUM POINT OF SEED PLANTS IN MT. WULIANGSHAN [J]. Plant Diversity, 1996, 18(04): 1-3.
[15]	LI Xi-Wen. FLORISTIC STATISTICS AND ANALYSES OF SEED PLANTS FROM CHINA [J]. Plant Diversity, 1996, 18(04): 1-3.