Programmed Cell Death during Fiber Cell Development  in Phyllostachys edulis (Poaceae) Culm

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1143.2010.10065

Abstract

Abstract:

利用TUNEL检测、细胞学及细胞化学方法，对毛竹茎秆纤维细胞发育过程中的细胞程序性死亡进行了研究。在次生壁形成的早期，纤维细胞出现染色质凝聚、细胞器膨胀、液泡膜解体和细胞质泡状化等典型的细胞程序性死亡形态学特征；TUNEL检测反应呈阳性，显示此时的纤维细胞核DNA发生了片段化。此时，在纤维细胞裂解的液泡膜、降解的细胞质和凝聚的染色质上具有ATPase活性。纤维细胞质的Ca2+水平会随着次生壁的形成而逐渐升高，随后Ca2+聚集成块状。在初生壁形成后期，纤维细胞染色质上的酸性磷酸酶（APase）活性增强。随着纤维次生壁的持续增厚，ATPase、酸性磷酸酶和Ca2+将在裂解的细胞质和凝聚的染色质上持续存在多年。结果表明，毛竹茎秆纤维细胞的次生壁形成过程是一个主动自溶的细胞程序性死亡过程。初生壁形成后期染色质上酸性磷酸酶活性增强及次生壁形成期胞质Ca2+的聚集，与纤维细胞的程序性死亡密切相关。ATPase, Ca2+和 APase参与了纤维细胞程序性死亡过程中原生质体的降解。

Key words: 纤维细胞, 毛竹, 细胞程序性死亡, 超微结构, 超微细胞化学

CLC Number:

Q 944
Q 945

GAN Xiao-Hong-, DING Yu-Long. Programmed Cell Death during Fiber Cell Development in Phyllostachys edulis (Poaceae) Culm[J]. Plant Diversity, 2010, 32(4): 285-295.

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Programmed Cell Death during Fiber Cell Development in Phyllostachys edulis (Poaceae) Culm

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